Geography Of The World

Mountains

The American Mountains With The Darkest Night Skies

The American Mountains With The Darkest Night Skies. Spot Andromeda from Wheeler Peak, use a research telescope on Mount Locke, or camp above Death Valley.

Lakes

What Happens If Lake Mead Refills Faster Than Anyone Expects

If Lake Mead refilled fast, the cuts would ease, hydropower would rebound, and the bathtub ring would vanish, but one wet streak won’t fix an over-allocated river.

Bodies of Water

How Much Water A Town's Water Tower Actually Holds

Most US water towers hold 500,000 to 1 million gallons, but capacity depends on tank style and town needs, from old 30,000-gallon cone tops to modern giants.

Oceans

The Largest Whale Ever Seen Off The US Coast

Blue whales feed off California each summer and fall, drawn by krill, 2,200 now return, close to the population's pre-whaling size, and 80 feet is typical.

Rivers

What Would Happen To The Colorado River If Hoover Dam Were Removed?

Without Hoover Dam, Lake Mead would drain to a Colorado River channel, stranding Las Vegas intakes, ending hydropower, and reshaping fish habitat.

Rivers

The American Rivers With The Most Dangerous Rapids

The American Rivers With The Most Dangerous Rapids, where undercut rocks, hungry holes, and frigid water make every Class V run a test of skill and nerve.

Oceans

The Longest Stretch Of Undeveloped Coastline In America

California's Lost Coast holds 26 unbroken miles with no town, no road and no beach driving, which the is called the longest stretch in the US.

Lakes

The US Lakes With The Most Water Moccasins

Cottonmouths tolerate brackish water better than any other Southern snake, which is why this list reaches the Gulf coast. The US lakes with the most water moccasins.

Lakes

The Stormiest Lakes In The United States

The deadliest storm ever to hit an American lake was a hurricane that killed 2,500 people at Lake Okeechobee. The stormiest lakes, and the systems behind them.

Lakes

How Deep Lake Superior Is Compared To The Empire State Building

The Empire State Building survives Lake Superior purely because somebody bolted a radio mast to the top of it. Everything below that is wet.

Oceans

What Would Happen If Sea Level Rose 10 Feet In Florida

What Would Happen If Sea Level Rose 10 Feet In Florida. Most of the Keys would go under, and seawalls could not stop water rising through the limestone.

Geography

How Big The Great Plains Is Compared To All Of Western Europe

The Great Plains could fit Western Europe twice with room for Texas. See how this vast region compares with European countries, from France to Austria.

Lakes

Why Lake Powell Has More Shoreline Than The California Coast

Lake Powell has nearly 2,000 miles of shoreline, more than double California’s coast. How a desert reservoir’s drowned side canyons out-measure the Pacific.

Lakes

How Many Feet Lake Mead Has Dropped Since 2000

Lake Mead has fallen 176.5 feet since 2000, but it gained 46.6 feet in 2011 alone. The decline is a staircase with landings, not a straight line

Lakes

The US Lakes With The Most Copperheads

Copperheads are not water snakes, but Lake Hartwell has 962 miles of wooded shoreline. The US lakes with the most, and why reservoirs specifically.

Oceans

The Largest Marine Sanctuary In America

Papahānaumokuākea National Marine Sanctuary in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands covers 582,570 square miles and is the largest marine sanctuary in America.

Lakes

The US Dams Still Generating Power After More Than 100 Years

From Keokuk, Iowa to Wilson Dam, Alabama, century-old US hydroelectric plants still power the grid from their original dams and powerhouses.

Lakes

The US Lakes Where Alligator Gar Have Been Caught

Alligator gar over 300 pounds have surfaced from Southern US lakes, from Mississippi's Lake Chotard to Texas waters like Sam Rayburn and Lake Texoma.

Lakes

Why Great Lakes Freighters Never Go Out To The Ocean

Great Lakes freighters stay on the lakes because the Welland Canal's locks are far too small to let a 1,000-foot laker pass east to the Atlantic.

Lakes

How Many Lakes Does The United States Share With Canada?

The US and Canada share at least 57 lakes and reservoirs along the Lower 48 border, from four Great Lakes to Lake Koocanusa, Osoyoos Lake, and Lake Champlain.

Oceans

Why The Pacific Coast Has Almost No Barrier Islands

The U.S. Pacific Coast is too steep, with too narrow a shelf, for barrier islands; beach sand sinks into Monterey Canyon or builds spits like Dungeness.

Bodies of Water

The Longest Ferry Ride In The United States

The Longest Ferry Ride In The United States runs between Bellingham and Skagway on the Alaska Marine Highway, a days-long voyage past fjords and remote towns.

Oceans

The Rogue Waves That Have Hit American Ships

Rogue waves hit American ships in the Pacific, Atlantic, and Gulf of Alaska, sinking Coast Guard cutters and fishing boats and nearly capsizing a troopship.

Lakes

The US Dams With Unexpected New Uses

Five US dams built for drinking water, mine debris, or navigation now block invasive carp, make power, and hold recreational lakes from Minnesota to Maryland.

Rivers

What Changes Now That The Colorado River Agreements Have Expired

The Colorado River’s 2007 agreements are expiring and the seven states couldn’t agree on a replacement, so the federal government imposed its own. What changes now.

Lakes

The US Dams Where Water Travels Through A Mountain To Get Out

Across Tennessee, North Carolina and Colorado, these American dams route water through mountain tunnels to powerhouses and even other river systems.

Rivers

The American Rivers That Change Color

More than 200 Arctic watersheds have turned orange in about a decade, some at a pH of 2.6. Why American rivers change color, from permafrost to tannins to travertine

Rivers

The Rivers With The Most Islands In America

The St. Lawrence, Susquehanna, Penobscot, and Allegheny rivers hold the most islands in America, from the 1,864 Thousand Islands to Maine tribal lands.

Bodies of Water

The US Aquifers Being Drained Fastest

Pumping is outpacing recharge under California's San Joaquin and Cuyama valleys, three Arizona basins, the High Plains, and Arkansas's rice country.

Geography

How Long America's Rivers Are Compared To The Nile

The Mississippi runs about 57% of the Nile's length, and the Missouri-Mississippi nearly 90%, with the Yukon, Rio Grande, Colorado, and Columbia even shorter.

Lakes

The US Lakes Where Boat Ramps Have Gone Dry

At Lake Mead, Lake Powell, Canyon Lake and other US reservoirs, falling water has stranded concrete boat ramps, forcing closures and temporary launch mats.

Oceans

Why The Atlantic Is Saltier Than The Pacific

The Atlantic leaks fresh water to the Pacific through the sky, across 80 kilometers of Panama, at a rate greater than the Amazon. Why one ocean is saltier.

Oceans

How Deep Whales Can Actually Dive

How Deep Whales Can Actually Dive. Cuvier's beaked whales hold the mammal records, plunging nearly two miles and staying under for more than three hours.

Oceans

How Old The Ocean Actually Is

How Old The Ocean Actually Is. Ancient zircon crystals suggest liquid water existed soon after Earth formed, making the ocean nearly as old as the planet.

Bodies of Water

The Strongest Current In American Waters

Deception Pass runs at eight knots, twice the Gulf Stream. But the Gulf Stream carries more water than every river on Earth. Two answers, opposite coasts.

Oceans

The US Harbors Deep Enough For The Largest Ships

Los Angeles, Long Beach, Norfolk and Charleston harbors have been dredged to 50 feet or more, deep enough for container ships of more than 23,000 TEUs.

Rivers

The Year The Mississippi Hit Its Lowest Level Ever

The Mississippi River hit a record low at Memphis in October 2023 after drought and heat, disrupting barges and pushing saltwater toward New Orleans.

Oceans

The Deepest Blue Hole In American Waters

The Deepest Blue Hole In American Waters may be Green Banana, a deep Gulf sinkhole whose flushing water and nighttime chlorophyll spike puzzle scientists.

Oceans

The Coldest Point In American Waters

The coldest water in America is the Arctic Ocean off Alaska, below fresh water’s freezing point yet still liquid. Why salt keeps it from icing, and the Bering cold pool.

Geography

How Big Texas Is Compared To Europe's Largest Countries

Texas is larger than nearly every country in Europe. Its 268,597 square miles stack up against Europe’s biggest nations in surprising ways.

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