Geography Of The World

Oceans

The Creatures That Live Deeper Than The Titanic

The Titanic rests 12,500 feet down, but octopuses, snailfish, and amphipods live far deeper, down to nearly 36,000 feet in the Challenger Deep.

Bodies of Water

Where Alligators Go When Lakes Freeze

At a North Carolina swamp park, alligators survive frozen water by brumating with their snouts poking above the ice so they can breathe until it melts.

Lakes

How A Great Lakes Freighter Compares To The Biggest Ocean Container Ship

The Great Lakes’ biggest freighter is about 300 feet shorter than the world’s largest container ship, and the reason traces to one lock in Michigan.

Mountains

The American Mountains Where Copperheads Den For The Winter

Copperheads are heading into their winter dens. See the American mountains where they hole up, including Connecticut’s ridges and Illinois’ Snake Road bluffs.

Lakes

How Deep Lake Tahoe Is Compared To The Empire State Building

At 1,645 feet deep, Lake Tahoe could swallow the Empire State Building with nearly 200 feet of water to spare. Here is how the lake and the tower came to be.

Oceans

The Sea Creature That Goes Longest Without Eating

The supergiant isopod lives on the deep-sea floor, gorging on rare meals, and a 2026 study found genes that may help it endure long stretches without food.

Oceans

What Would Happen If A Tsunami Hit The West Coast

Fifteen minutes may be all some Oregon and Washington beach towns get before the first surge, with floodwater pushing up rivers and the land sinking after.

Mountains

How High Up A Mountain Rattlesnakes Can Live

Western rattlesnakes climb to about 11,000 feet in California, and Yosemite's northern Pacific rattlesnakes range up to roughly 9,000 feet high.

Lakes

What Lies Beneath America's Deepest Reservoir

Lake Oroville in California reaches about 690 feet deep, covering old Feather River canyons, a Gold Rush townsite, mining works, and Maidu cultural sites.

Rivers

6 Most Alligator Filled Rivers In The United States

Six U.S. rivers in Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, and Texas, from the Everglades to the Neches, support some of the densest American alligator populations.

Mountains

The 10 Tallest Mountains East Of The Mississippi

The 10 Tallest Mountains East Of The Mississippi all rise near the North Carolina-Tennessee line, led by Mount Mitchell in the rugged Black Mountains.

Lakes

The US Lakes Where Otters Have Returned

The US Lakes Where Otters Have Returned include Lake Erie and Lake Tahoe, where these clean-water indicators are back after vanishing for generations.

Rivers

What Happens If The Great Lakes Stop Feeding The St. Lawrence

If Lake Ontario stopped feeding the St. Lawrence River, the Moses-Saunders dam, Seaway ships, Montreal's drinking water, and fish habitat would all feel it.

Lakes

How Loch Ness Compares To The Great Lakes

A loch is just the Scottish word for a lake, and Loch Ness is a British giant, until you set it beside the Great Lakes, which hold 3,000 times more water.

Rivers

The Rivers Where Flathead Catfish Have Taken Over

Introduced flathead catfish have overrun rivers from North Carolina's Cape Fear to the lower Colorado, crowding out native sunfish, bullheads, and suckers.

Mountains

The Lowest Mountain Range In The United States

The Lowest Mountain Range In The United States is New Jersey’s Watchungs, low basalt ridges built by ancient lava that sheltered George Washington’s army.

Lakes

Which Western City Runs Out Of Water First

One already did. Scottsdale cut off Rio Verde Foothills on January 1, 2023, and it took three years to replace. The places that run out are not cities.

Oceans

The Ocean Animals That Can Dive Deeper Than A Submarine

Discover the ocean animals that dive deeper than many submarines, including whales, sharks, seals, sea turtles, narwhals, and penguins.

Rivers

Why The Missouri Is Longer But The Mississippi Got The Name

The Missouri outruns the Mississippi by about 200 miles, yet loses its name where they meet. A 1673 naming and a water-volume twist explain why.

Lakes

How Big Lake Superior Is Compared To Ireland

Lake Superior is 97.3 percent the size of the island of Ireland and 117 percent the size of the Republic. Both are true, and the difference is a 1921 border.

Bodies of Water

Where Crayfish Go In The Winter

Crayfish ride out winter deep in lakes, wedged in cold streambed gravel, or sealed in burrows down at the water table, waiting for spring to warm.

Bodies of Water

The US Waters Where Boil-Water Notices Happen Most Often

The US Waters Where Boil-Water Notices Happen Most Often include the reservoir behind Jackson’s water crisis and the Asheville source hit by Hurricane Helene.

Oceans

The American Coastline That Is Actually Growing

The American Coastline That Is Actually Growing is in Southeast Alaska, where land freed from melting glaciers is rising faster than the sea around it.

Rivers

What Happens If The Rio Grande Dries Up At El Paso

What Happens If The Rio Grande Dries Up At El Paso? The river already vanishes for months, so wells and desalination keep taps running while farms suffer.

Lakes

What Happens To Yuma If Lake Mead Hits Dead Pool

At Lake Mead dead pool, Yuma, Arizona could supply homes from wells, but its winter vegetable fields would lose the Colorado River water they depend on.

Lakes

Why November Is The Deadliest Month On The Great Lakes

November is the deadliest month on the Great Lakes thanks to the Witch of November, the autumn gales that sank the 1913 fleet and the Edmund Fitzgerald.

Lakes

The Great Lakes Ranked By Number Of Islands

Lake Huron holds far more islands than any other Great Lake, while Lake Erie has the fewest. Here is how the islands of each Great Lake compare, lake by lake.

Rivers

The Most Snake Infested Rivers In Florida

Snakes are a vital part of river ecosystems all over the world. Florida's climate is especially suited for these cold blooded creatures.

Rivers

Why Rivers Meander Instead Of Running Straight

A river has no reason to curve, yet almost none run straight. The physics of a single bend explains why water loops, and why straightened rivers wander back.

Lakes

The US Lakes Where Lake Sturgeon Still Survive

Lake sturgeon persist, thanks to stocking and recovery efforts in the Great Lakes and inland lakes of Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and New York.

Lakes

How Deep Crater Lake Is Compared To The Empire State Building

At 1,949 feet, Oregon's Crater Lake is the deepest lake in the US, deep enough to hide the Empire State Building with hundreds of feet of water to spare.

Bodies of Water

The Island Ferries That Stop Running For Winter

US island ferries from Beaver Island, Michigan to Alaska's Aleutians shut down for winter on staggered dates, with the final boat set by each operator.

Mountains

The Longest Mountain Range In The United States

The Rockies run some 3,000 miles from British Columbia to New Mexico, crossing six western states and feeding the Colorado, Rio Grande and Missouri.

Oceans

The US Coastlines Where Sea Level Is Rising Fastest

The US Coastlines Where Sea Level Is Rising Fastest are in Louisiana, Texas, and Virginia, where sinking land adds to the rising ocean at tide gauges.

Lakes

What Happens To The Coachella Valley If Lake Mead Hits Dead Pool

Unlike the Imperial Valley, Coachella has a backup. Unlike a real backup, it is already overdrawn by 230,000 acre-feet a year.

Oceans

What Happens To Miami If The Florida Reef Dies

What Happens To Miami If The Florida Reef Dies? The city would lose a natural seawall against storm waves, plus billions in tourism and fishing.

Mountains

The Mountain Range That Crosses The Most States

The Appalachians run about 2,000 miles from Alabama and Georgia to Maine and into eastern Canada. Here are the states they cross and how the range formed.

Lakes

Why Lake Superior Never Gives Up Her Dead

A body floats because bacteria inflate it with gas. Lake Superior’s deep water is too cold for that to happen. The physics behind the Edmund Fitzgerald line

Mountains

The American Mountains Where Rattlesnakes Den For The Winter

From New York's Adirondacks to Arizona's Chiricahuas, rattlesnakes den through winter in rocky mountain crevices, returning to the same shelters each year.

Rivers

Why The Mississippi Runs Brown And The Ohio Runs Green

At Cairo, Illinois, the Ohio and Mississippi flow side by side in two colors. Sediment, algae, and upstream rain explain the split and why it can flip.

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