Geography Of The World

Rivers

The American Rivers With The Most Alligator Gar

Seven rivers from Texas to Alabama hold America's biggest alligator gar, including the Trinity, Rio Grande, and Mississippi, home of the 327-pound record.

Lakes

What Happens If Navajo Reservoir Is Drained To Save Lake Powell

It has already been tried. Reclamation named three reservoirs for emergency releases to Lake Powell and took 94 percent from the one in Wyoming. Why Navajo was passed over.

Bodies of Water

The Tallest Dam Spillway In America

The Tallest Dam Spillway In America belongs to Oroville Dam, whose concrete chute nearly failed under heavy flows and was rebuilt to handle future floods.

Lakes

The US Lakes Behind America’s White Bass Records

The lakes where white bass grow largest, from Virginia’s world-record Lake Orange to Michigan’s Saginaw Bay, Table Rock, Lake Lanier, and Devils Lake.

Lakes

Why Great Lakes Freighters Unload Themselves

A steel arm swings over the dock and thousands of tons of ore pour ashore with no crane in sight. How the biggest Great Lakes ships empty themselves.

Oceans

How Salty The Ocean Really Is

How Salty The Ocean Really Is. The Chesapeake Bay runs nearly fresh at its northern head, while the Laguna Madre in Texas is far saltier than the open sea.

Lakes

What Happens To Las Vegas If Hoover Dam Goes Dark

Las Vegas would lose about four percent of its electricity and keep every drop of its water. Why the city does not actually run on Hoover Dam

Rivers

The Most Snake Infested Rivers In Nevada

The Most Snake Infested Rivers In Nevada include the Truckee, Carson, Humboldt, and Colorado, where garter snakes, gopher snakes, and rattlesnakes find water.

Bodies of Water

The Day Oroville Dam's Spillway Collapsed

The Day Oroville Dam's Spillway Collapsed. A slab tore loose at the tallest US dam, water topped an untested hillside, and a billion-dollar rebuild followed.

Lakes

What Happens To The Grand Canyon When Lake Powell Dies

The Grand Canyon does not wait for Lake Powell to die. It feels the decline first, and the tools for managing it stop working before the reservoir does.

Mountains

The American Mountains You Can Reach By Gondola

The American Mountains You Can Reach By Gondola. Ride to Mammoth's volcanic summit, play disc golf atop Aspen Mountain, or dine facing Mount Rainier.

Lakes

The Underwater Cliffs And Canyons Of The Great Lakes

Beneath the Great Lakes lie ridges, basins, and shoals, from a sunken Lake Huron land bridge once used by caribou hunters to a volcanic shoal in Lake Superior

Rivers

Why Some Rivers Disappear Underground

Limestone caves in Kentucky and Florida, granite boulders in New Hampshire, and aquifers in Idaho and California show how some rivers vanish below the surface.

Geography

How Far Apart America's Extremes Actually Are

America is a large country, and when its territories are factored in, its geographic extremes become even more prominent.

Lakes

How Many Great Lakes It Would Take To Fill The Mariana Trench

Somewhere between 19 and 62, and the embarrassing range exists because nobody has agreed where the Mariana Trench starts. The arithmetic, three ways.

Mountains

The American Mountains With The Darkest Night Skies

The American Mountains With The Darkest Night Skies. Spot Andromeda from Wheeler Peak, use a research telescope on Mount Locke, or camp above Death Valley.

Lakes

What Happens If Lake Mead Refills Faster Than Anyone Expects

If Lake Mead refilled fast, the cuts would ease, hydropower would rebound, and the bathtub ring would vanish, but one wet streak won’t fix an over-allocated river.

Bodies of Water

How Much Water A Town's Water Tower Actually Holds

Most US water towers hold 500,000 to 1 million gallons, but capacity depends on tank style and town needs, from old 30,000-gallon cone tops to modern giants.

Oceans

The Largest Whale Ever Seen Off The US Coast

Blue whales feed off California each summer and fall, drawn by krill, 2,200 now return, close to the population's pre-whaling size, and 80 feet is typical.

Rivers

What Would Happen To The Colorado River If Hoover Dam Were Removed?

Without Hoover Dam, Lake Mead would drain to a Colorado River channel, stranding Las Vegas intakes, ending hydropower, and reshaping fish habitat.

Rivers

The American Rivers With The Most Dangerous Rapids

The American Rivers With The Most Dangerous Rapids, where undercut rocks, hungry holes, and frigid water make every Class V run a test of skill and nerve.

Oceans

The Longest Stretch Of Undeveloped Coastline In America

California's Lost Coast holds 26 unbroken miles with no town, no road and no beach driving, which the is called the longest stretch in the US.

Lakes

The US Lakes With The Most Water Moccasins

Cottonmouths tolerate brackish water better than any other Southern snake, which is why this list reaches the Gulf coast. The US lakes with the most water moccasins.

Lakes

The Stormiest Lakes In The United States

The deadliest storm ever to hit an American lake was a hurricane that killed 2,500 people at Lake Okeechobee. The stormiest lakes, and the systems behind them.

Lakes

How Deep Lake Superior Is Compared To The Empire State Building

The Empire State Building survives Lake Superior purely because somebody bolted a radio mast to the top of it. Everything below that is wet.

Oceans

What Would Happen If Sea Level Rose 10 Feet In Florida

What Would Happen If Sea Level Rose 10 Feet In Florida. Most of the Keys would go under, and seawalls could not stop water rising through the limestone.

Geography

How Big The Great Plains Is Compared To All Of Western Europe

The Great Plains could fit Western Europe twice with room for Texas. See how this vast region compares with European countries, from France to Austria.

Lakes

Why Lake Powell Has More Shoreline Than The California Coast

Lake Powell has nearly 2,000 miles of shoreline, more than double California’s coast. How a desert reservoir’s drowned side canyons out-measure the Pacific.

Lakes

How Many Feet Lake Mead Has Dropped Since 2000

Lake Mead has fallen 176.5 feet since 2000, but it gained 46.6 feet in 2011 alone. The decline is a staircase with landings, not a straight line

Lakes

The US Lakes With The Most Copperheads

Copperheads are not water snakes, but Lake Hartwell has 962 miles of wooded shoreline. The US lakes with the most, and why reservoirs specifically.

Oceans

The Largest Marine Sanctuary In America

Papahānaumokuākea National Marine Sanctuary in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands covers 582,570 square miles and is the largest marine sanctuary in America.

Lakes

The US Dams Still Generating Power After More Than 100 Years

From Keokuk, Iowa to Wilson Dam, Alabama, century-old US hydroelectric plants still power the grid from their original dams and powerhouses.

Lakes

The US Lakes Where Alligator Gar Have Been Caught

Alligator gar over 300 pounds have surfaced from Southern US lakes, from Mississippi's Lake Chotard to Texas waters like Sam Rayburn and Lake Texoma.

Lakes

Why Great Lakes Freighters Never Go Out To The Ocean

Great Lakes freighters stay on the lakes because the Welland Canal's locks are far too small to let a 1,000-foot laker pass east to the Atlantic.

Lakes

How Many Lakes Does The United States Share With Canada?

The US and Canada share at least 57 lakes and reservoirs along the Lower 48 border, from four Great Lakes to Lake Koocanusa, Osoyoos Lake, and Lake Champlain.

Oceans

Why The Pacific Coast Has Almost No Barrier Islands

The U.S. Pacific Coast is too steep, with too narrow a shelf, for barrier islands; beach sand sinks into Monterey Canyon or builds spits like Dungeness.

Bodies of Water

The Longest Ferry Ride In The United States

The Longest Ferry Ride In The United States runs between Bellingham and Skagway on the Alaska Marine Highway, a days-long voyage past fjords and remote towns.

Oceans

The Rogue Waves That Have Hit American Ships

Rogue waves hit American ships in the Pacific, Atlantic, and Gulf of Alaska, sinking Coast Guard cutters and fishing boats and nearly capsizing a troopship.

Lakes

The US Dams With Unexpected New Uses

Five US dams built for drinking water, mine debris, or navigation now block invasive carp, make power, and hold recreational lakes from Minnesota to Maryland.

Rivers

What Changes Now That The Colorado River Agreements Have Expired

The Colorado River’s 2007 agreements are expiring and the seven states couldn’t agree on a replacement, so the federal government imposed its own. What changes now.

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