Geography Of The World

Oceans

The US Coastal Highways Most At Risk From Rising Seas

The US Coastal Highways Most At Risk From Rising Seas include NC 12 on the Outer Banks, where the state finally moved the road out over the water.

Rivers

The Year The Colorado Filled The Salton Sea By Accident

California's Salton Sea was created by accident in 1905, when the Colorado River broke through an irrigation canal and flooded a dry desert basin for two years.

Rivers

The US Rivers With The Most Rattlesnakes Along Their Banks

Rattlesnakes share the banks of the Rio Grande in Big Bend, the Deschutes in Oregon, and the Mississippi in Minnesota, and the species changes by region.

Lakes

How Crater Lake Holds More Water Than Lake Okeechobee Despite Being Smaller

Lake Okeechobee is about 36 times larger than Crater Lake, yet Oregon's Crater Lake holds nearly five times as much water. Here is why depth matters.

Lakes

The Smallest Freighter Still Working The Great Lakes

MV Tamarack, a 403-foot cement carrier that entered service in 2025, is the shortest freighter on the Great Lakes, 116 feet shorter than the steamer Alpena.

Rivers

The Rivers Where Striped Bass Run Farthest Upstream

Striped bass leave the sea each spring and run far up the Delaware, Hudson, Roanoke, and Potomac rivers, some reaching dams over 200 river miles inland.

Lakes

How Lake Nicaragua Compares To The Great Lakes

Lake Nicaragua loses to every Great Lake on every measurement. It wins exactly one category and it is the one people care about, because it has sharks.

Lakes

The US Lakes Where Piranhas Have Been Caught

A single piranha in an American lake could lead to a drastic response, but the catches raise an even stranger question about how those fish got there.

Lakes

How Tall Hoover Dam Is Compared To The Empire State Building

Hoover Dam is 726 feet tall. The Empire State Building is 1,454. One is almost exactly half the other, and both built by men out of work in the same decade.

Bays

The Most Polluted Bay In America

A factory that made Agent Orange dumped dioxin into the river roughly every other week. Forty years and 1.3 billion dollars later Newark Bay is still a Superfund site.

Lakes

What Happens To Page If Lake Powell Hits Dead Pool

At dead pool, Page, Arizona, would lose its boat ramps, hydropower from Glen Canyon Dam and released water at Horseshoe Bend, but its taps would keep running.

Rivers

Why Some Rivers Cut Straight Through Mountains

Rivers are a powerful force which essentially never ceases. Over time, they can carve massive channels through seemingly solid rock.

Bays

The Largest Bay In The United States

Chesapeake Bay is the largest estuary in the US at 4,480 square miles and the answer most people mean by the largest bay, though Alaska’s Cook Inlet is bigger by area.

Mountains

The American Mountains With The Most Copperheads

Copperheads in Virginia's Blue Ridge, the Smokies, Missouri's Ozarks, New York's Hudson Highlands, and Connecticut favor rocky slopes and woodland edges.

Rivers

Most Alligator Filled Rivers In Georgia

The Altamaha, Satilla, St. Marys, Suwannee and Ogeechee all run through Georgia gator country, and each has a park or trail where you can watch from dry land.

Rivers

Why Some American Rivers Have No Mouth

In the American West's Great Basin, rivers such as the Humboldt and Amargosa never reach an ocean, vanishing into desert sinks, dry air, and volcanic rock.

Lakes

Why Great Lakes Freighters Have Their Bridge At The Front

Great Lakes freighters kept the pilothouse at the bow from the 1869 R.J. Hackett to the last laker in 1974, a layout still preserved at lakeside museums.

Lakes

How Big Lake Erie Is Compared To Wales

Lake Erie covers about 9,910 square miles, roughly 24% bigger than all of Wales. Why the shallowest, smallest Great Lake still swallows a whole country.

Rivers

The US Rivers Where River Otters Have Come Back

The US Rivers Where River Otters Have Come Back include Colorado’s Gunnison, site of the nation’s first otter release, and Pennsylvania’s Youghiogheny.

Bodies of Water

Where Bull Sharks Go In The Winter

In winter, bull sharks gather in warm coastal waters from the Gulf of Mexico and Florida to Mexico's Sea of Cortez and the coast of Mozambique.

Mountains

The American Mountains Where Snakebites Happen Most Often

The American Mountains Where Snakebites Happen Most Often include North Carolina’s Blue Ridge, where well-hidden copperheads cause most of the state’s bites.

Lakes

What Happens To Palm Springs If Lake Mead Hits Dead Pool

Palm Springs draws its tap water from wells refilled with Lake Mead water. At dead pool, its Whitewater recharge basins and Coachella Canal would feel it first.

Rivers

The Last Major Undammed River In The Lower 48

The Yellowstone River runs 671 mi from Wyoming to the Missouri with no big dam on its main channel, yet a diversion dam in eastern Montana still blocks fish.

Lakes

Where Great Lakes Freighters Spend The Winter

When the Soo Locks close in January, Great Lakes freighters spend winter at shipyards and docks from Sturgeon Bay to Sarnia. Here is where the lakers lay up.

Bodies of Water

Where Water Moccasins Go In The Winter

Water moccasins spend winter in animal burrows, stump holes, and bluff crevices, and in southern Illinois they cross Snake Road to reach shelter.

Bodies of Water

Where Frogs Go When Ponds Freeze

As ponds freeze and the croaking stops, frogs survive in unexpected ways, breathing beneath the ice or enduring winter with their hearts stopped.

Lakes

How Big Lake Michigan Is Compared To Switzerland

Lake Michigan covers about 22,400 square miles, making it roughly 40% bigger than all of Switzerland. You could sink the whole country in it with room to spare.

Oceans

The Oldest Shipwreck Ever Found In American Waters

Coming to America by sea is nothing new. Ships have been coming here long before the country's modern borders were drawn. Here is America's oldest shipwreck.

Oceans

The Largest Whirlpool In American Waters

Old Sow, between Eastport, Maine, and Deer Island, New Brunswick, is a tidal whirlpool over 250 feet across that churns up nutrients for fish and seabirds.

Mountains

The 10 Tallest Mountains In New York

Mount Marcy tops New York's 10 tallest mountains, a set of Adirondack summits that includes Algonquin Peak, Olympic-era Whiteface, and remote Basin Mountain.

Rivers

The Longest River Entirely In One State In The Lower 48

Texas’s Colorado River runs 862 miles without crossing a state line, the longest such course in the Lower 48, from West Texas to Matagorda Bay.

Mountains

The 10 Tallest Mountains In The Adirondacks

The Adirondacks' 10 tallest mountains combine ancient geology, challenging hikes, alpine summits, and fascinating historical landmarks.

Rivers

6 Most Snake Infested Rivers In Arizona

Grand Canyon rattlesnakes along the Colorado, gartersnakes in Tavasci Marsh on the Verde, and diamondbacks on Planet Ranch Road live along six Arizona rivers.

Lakes

What Happens To The Navajo Nation If Lake Powell Keeps Dropping

Falling Lake Powell levels threaten affordable power for the Navajo Nation and complicate plans to bring running water to more communities.

Mountains

The 10 Tallest Mountains In Hawaii

Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa top Hawaii's 10 tallest mountains, a list that also takes in Haleakalā on Maui and remote rainforest summits on Kauai and Molokai.

Mountains

The Rare US Mountain Ranges That Runs East To West

Utah's Uinta Mountains are often called the only major US range running east to west, but California's Transverse Ranges and the Ouachitas also qualify.

Oceans

The Largest Squid Ever Found Off The US Coast

The Largest Squid Ever Found Off The US Coast was a giant squid stranded on Plum Island, Massachusetts, still the biggest documented in American waters.

Rivers

What Happens To St. Louis If The Missouri And Mississippi Flood Together

When the Missouri and Mississippi flood together, St. Louis floods unevenly. Here is how the 1993 crest tested the city’s floodwall, levees, and defenses.

Lakes

How Long A Great Lakes Freighter Is Compared To The Empire State Building

Stood on end, the 1,013.5-foot Paul R. Tregurtha would stop 36.5 feet below the Empire State Building’s 86th-floor deck and span nearly four Manhattan blocks.

Rivers

Why The Colorado Runs Red And The Green Runs Green

In Utah’s Canyonlands, sediment makes the Colorado run red and the Green run green, and dams like Flaming Gorge and Glen Canyon can flip both colors.

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