History And Society
The Real Reasons Athens and Sparta Went to War
Understand the origins of the Peloponnesian War, from Athenian expansion to disputes among Greek allies that pushed Sparta to act.
How Sparta Won the Peloponnesian War
Despite decades of Athenian dominance in Greece in the years leading up to the conflict, how did Sparta manage to win the Peloponnesian War?
Why The Antikythera Mechanism Was Ahead of Its Time
Antikythera’s famous shipwreck yielded more than statues and treasure, it revealed an ancient machine that reshaped our understanding of Greek science.
The Rise Of Suleiman The Magnificent
While he was certainly a skilled leader, the circumstances surrounding Suleiman's rise played a major role in setting him up for success.
How the Romans Built Roads That Still Exist
The Romans built thousands of kilometers of roads across Europe, Asia, and Africa, and these were built to last with unique materials and techniques.
10 Key Battles in the Peloponessian War
The Peloponnesian War was one of the most important wars in the Ancient Greek world, changing the role of Athens and democracy in the area.
The Rise of Ottoman Artillery Warfare
Explore how Ottoman artillery transformed warfare, giving the empire a decisive advantage in battles and reshaping military strategy across Europe.
The Iran-Contra Affair
The Iran-Contra Affair was a 1980s political scandal in which Reagan administration officials secretly sold arms to Iran and illegally diverted profits to fund Nicaraguan Contra rebels.
The Rise of The Ottoman Navy in The Mediterranean
Learn how the Ottoman Empire's navy became a powerful maritime force in the Mediterranean during a pivotal era of world history.
How Did The Battle of Kosovo Strengthen Ottoman Power?
The Ottoman victory at the Battle of Kosovo reshaped Balkan power. Learn how the 1389 clash helped expand Ottoman influence and weaken regional resistance.
The Rise Of The Ottoman Empire After The Fall Of Byzantium
The rise of the Ottoman Empire occurred for many reasons, and its ascent was buoyed by the simultaneous weakness of the Byzantine Empire.
How Did The Ottomans Expand Into The Balkans?
The Ottomans' military strength and relatively lenient system of governance enabled them to capitalize on a fragmented region and dominate the Balkans.
Ancient Walls That Defied Empires
These walls from the ancient world protected empires from invaders, including the Great Wall of China and the Walls of Constantinople.
How Did Osman I Found The Ottoman State?
Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman Empire, used strategies like cutting off trade routes and assembling a diverse array of allies in his ascent.
Ancient Siege Weapons That Changed Warfare
Here, we look at some of the most impactful weapons before 500 AD, in an age where might ruled and the best military minds had the power to reshape the globe.
Who Was Pyrrhus and What is a Pyrrhic Victory?
A Pyrrhic victory refers to King Pyrrhus of Epirus and his many victories that came with a costly price. His battles caused many casualties.
How World War I Finally Ended The Ottoman State
As one of the largest conflicts in world history, WWI resulted in the creation and the end of many states, including the dismissal of the Ottoman Empire.
Who Were The Young Turks?
The Young Turks successfully pushed for constitutional and modernizing reforms. However, these good acts were undone by the Armenian Genocide.
How did World War I impact the Ottoman Empire?
World War I pushed the Ottoman Empire into four brutal fronts, sparked revolt, and ended in partition, occupation, and the birth of modern Turkey.
The Disappearance of Alexander the Great's Body
The mysterious hijacking of Alexander the Great's body still mystifies historians to this day. However, there are theories as to what happened.
What Was Life Like In Ancient Rome?
Explore ancient Rome's empire, life, and influence from 625 BC to 476 AD, detailing daily routines, social hierarchy, economy, health, religion, and culture.
Top 10 Steel Producing Countries In The World
This article lists the top 10 steel-producing countries in the world based on their 2024 production and details how much steel each produces.
The Elite Special Forces of Ancient Egypt
In Ancient Egypt, the elite soldiers of the Pharoah's army were the Medjay. This article discusses the storied past of the military in Ancient Egypt.
North Africa Under Ottoman Rule
Ottoman rule in North Africa relied on coastal cities and local elites, revealing both the empire’s reach and the limits of its authority.
Marcus Licinius Crassus The Richest Man In Ancient Rome
Marcus Licinius Crassus was one of the most powerful and wealthy figures of the late Roman Republic, a man whose fortune translated directly into political influence
The War of Alexander's Successors
Alexander the Great suddenly lost his empire and left a vacuum. The scramble for power that followed led to the birth of the Hellnistic Age.
Cleopatra's Daughter: From Roman Prisoner To African Queen
Cleopatra Selene survived a turbulent childhood, adapted to life as a Roman, and took control of a kingdom while honoring both her Greek and Roman heritage.
Caligula The Worst Roman Emperor
Sometimes, you are remembered for all the wrong reasons. Read on to see why Caligula is probably the worst emperor in Ancient Roman history.
Where Is Alexander The Great's Tomb?
Some historians believe he caught malaria, while others think he was poisoned by one of his scheming generals or advisors..
Why the Ottoman Empire Began to Decline in the 1600s
For several reasons, the beginning of Ottoman decline in the 1600s is best understood as a relative weakening, rather than an absolute collapse.
The Lasting Legacy Of The Ottoman Empire In Modern Nations
The Ottoman Empire's lasting legacy can still be witnessed in the historical landmarks, literature, society, religion, and politics of many modern nations.
The Barbarian Successor Kingdoms of the Western Roman Empire
Known as the Barbarian Successor Kingdoms, replaced Roman authority across much of western Europe.
The 10 Safest States in the US
Maine, Vermont, and Hampshire have the lowest crime rates in the US. Learn more about the dates with the lowest rates of violent crime.
Why Modern Concrete Crumbles, But Ancient Roman Concrete Lasts Forever
Modern concrete crumbles in less than 50 years; Ancient Roman structures still stand. Why does modern concrete crumble, but ancient concrete lasts forever?
Why Is The Harappan Civilization So Important In Today’s World?
Explore the ancient Harappan Civilization's advanced urban planning and trade networks, unraveling its decline due to climate change.
The Elite Special Forces Of Ancient Greece
The elite special forces of Ancient Greece were the finest warriors from the city-state who joined solely by invitation and paired according to a regimental tradition.
How Did Abraham Lincoln's Election Lead To The Civil War?
The Civil War was undoubtedly one of the most violent happenings in the history of North America, and most people believe that it happened due to slavery.
The African Kingdom Of Kush That Defeated Rome
Located in modern-day Sudan and Ethiopia, the Kingdom of Kush had a complex relationship with the Romans that waxed and waned over the centuries.
6 Amphitheaters of Ancient Rome
Explore some of the best-preserved Roman amphitheaters, from the Colosseum to sites in France, Italy, and North Africa, and see how they shaped cities across the empire.
How The Ottomans Transformed The Middle East’s Political Map
The end of the Ottoman Empire in the 20th century saw European powers divide it into political units that closely resemble the map of the modern Middle East.