History And Society
The Ottoman Empire: Early Expansion Into Europe And Egypt
Beginning as an insignificant nomadic tribe from Central Asia, the Ottomans grew into a mighty empire in only a few short centuries.
How Rome Defeated Hannibal
Hannibal was among history's greatest military minds, with a fearsome reputation built on conquest. Here's how Rome finally defeated him.
How The Ottoman Empire Became A Superpower
A 700 year dynasty which lasted all the way up to World War I, the Ottoman Empire was, at the time, one of the world's great superpowers.
How Many People Are In The US?
Discover the current population of the United States, including the latest census figures, growth trends, and state-by-state breakdowns.
Most Significant Libraries of the Ancient World
Discover the most significant libraries of the ancient world, from the Library of Alexandria to Nalanda Mahavihara, and their lasting legacies.
The Most Profitable Ancient Industries
Despite the vast difference in culture and society, many of the ancient industries have lived onto modern times via different forms and means of production
How Long Did The Roman Empire Exist?
If you count its beginning as the founding of the Roman state and its end as the fall of the Western Roman Empire, then it lasted approximately 1,229 years.
Iroquois Great Law of Peace And Its Influence on the United States Constitution
The Iroquois Great Law of Peace is the constitution that governs the Iroquois Confederacy, a political alliance of six (originally five) Aboriginal nations.
How Roman Soldiers Were Paid
The Roman army's system of compensation to soldiers was an instrumental element of its efficacy, resulting in a high quality military force.
10 Fascinating Facts About Ancient Egypt You Didn’t Know
There are aspects of Ancient Egypt we can't explain, and others simply hard to imagine. Here, we'll explore some of Ancient Egypt's most fascinating facts.
How Julius Caesar Changed Rome
As the most important figure in Roman history, Julius Caesar fundamentally altered its trajectory, along with the broader ancient world.
How Many Americans Believe Marriage Is An Essential Part Of Life?
Surprisingly, it was found that most Americans actually place more value on having a sound career that they enjoy, than on being married or having children.
The Sundarbans Villagers Who Share Their Home With Wild Tigers
Sundarbans is a place like no other in the world. Here, people and tigers live face-to-face and people often fall prey to wild tigers.
The Story Of Ptolemaic Egypt
Ptolemaic Egypt marked a time when Egyptian and Greek culture blended into one functional, yet multifaceted religious and cultural entity.
How Carthage Nearly Defeated Rome
Discover how Hannibal’s campaign nearly broke Rome during the Second Punic War before Roman resilience led to Carthage’s final destruction.
How Did The Battle Of Actium Lead To The End Of Ptolemaic Egypt
When Antony lost the battle, Cleopatra also lost her grip on power, and Egypt became part of the newly formed Roman Empire.
How The Pyramids Of Giza Were Really Built
The Pyramids of Giza remain one of humanity's most enduring feats of construction. Yet many still question how these incredible structures were built.
How Did Religion In Ptolemaic Egypt Work?
Ptolemaic Egypt found relative stability through a unique blend of Greek and Egyptian cultural, political and religious tradition.
The Truth About Tutankhamun And His Tomb
King Tutankhamun may not have had the most consequential reign, but his tomb would become the defining artifact of Egyptian civilization.
Why Ancient Egypt Was One Of The Greatest Civilizations In History
The cultural, political, and iconographic elements of ancient Egypt still capture the imagination of many. This is the case for several reasons.
Teams That Have Never Qualified For The FIFA World Cup
From shocking upsets to heartbreaking eliminations, look back at the biggest national sports teams that surprisingly failed to qualify for the World Cup.
How The Red Sea Shipping Crisis Affects Global Trade
The Red Sea, as one of the world's major shipping routes, is vital to world trade, but Houthi rebels have brought instability to this trade route.
Why Was The Library Of Alexandria Important?
The rise and fall of the Library of Alexandria remains important as a testament of the human drive to collect knowledge and the perils of empire.
9 Abandoned Ancient Cities You Can Still Visit Today
Abandoned ancient cities are historical treasures that tell stories of past glory and also remind us that 'the only constant in life is change.'
How Rome Conquered Egypt In 30 BCE
How Rome absorbed Egypt in 30 BCE, after Cleopatra and Antony lost to Octavian, ending Ptolemaic rule and Egyptian independence.
How Far Did Alexander The Great Travel And Conquer?
In less than ten years, Alexander the Great created a multicontinent empire that fundamentally reshaped the ancient world.
How Did Alexander The Great Defeat The Persian Empire?
Alexander the Great used superior tactics, as characterized by his speed and preparation, in conjunction with charismatic leadership to conquor Persia.
Big Mac Index By Country
The Big Mac Index compares Big Mac prices worldwide to assess purchasing power, highlighting economic differences among countries.
The Rise Of Suleiman The Magnificent
While he was certainly a skilled leader, the circumstances surrounding Suleiman's rise played a major role in setting him up for success.
The Rise of Ottoman Artillery Warfare
Explore how Ottoman artillery transformed warfare, giving the empire a decisive advantage in battles and reshaping military strategy across Europe.
Why Hannibal Barca Remains Rome’s Greatest Enemy
Hannibal Barca stunned Rome by crossing the Alps with elephants, defeating Roman armies, and becoming the republic’s most feared enemy.
What Caused the Peloponnesian War?
The causes of the Great Peloponnesian War are complex and multifaceted, centered largely around Sparta's anxiety about Athens’ increasing power.
Sparta the Only Greek City Without Defensive Walls
Despite its rich warrior culture and constant wars with its neighbors, it surprises many people to discover that Sparta lacked any kind of defensive walls.
The Iran-Contra Affair
The Iran-Contra Affair was a 1980s political scandal in which Reagan administration officials secretly sold arms to Iran and illegally diverted profits to fund Nicaraguan Contra rebels.
The Rise of The Ottoman Navy in The Mediterranean
Learn how the Ottoman Empire's navy became a powerful maritime force in the Mediterranean during a pivotal era of world history.
How Did The Battle of Kosovo Strengthen Ottoman Power?
The Ottoman victory at the Battle of Kosovo reshaped Balkan power. Learn how the 1389 clash helped expand Ottoman influence and weaken regional resistance.
The Rise Of The Ottoman Empire After The Fall Of Byzantium
The rise of the Ottoman Empire occurred for many reasons, and its ascent was buoyed by the simultaneous weakness of the Byzantine Empire.
How Did The Ottomans Expand Into The Balkans?
The Ottomans' military strength and relatively lenient system of governance enabled them to capitalize on a fragmented region and dominate the Balkans.