History And Society
How Babylon Used Double Walls and Moats to Deter Invaders
Rather than guaranteeing invincibility, Babylon's double walls and moats reshaped invaders' strategies, forcing them to adopt resource-intensive tactics.
Why Roman Military Strategy Was So Effective
The root of the Roman Empire's hard power was found in its military. Without it, Rome could not have expanded into a multi-continent empire.
Ancient Weapons More Advanced Than Their Era
From composite bows to Wootz steel, these ancient weapons show how early societies built military technology far ahead of their time.
What Happened To Egypt After Alexander The Great Died?
Despite controlling Egypt for less than ten years, Alexiander the Great ntroduced a Greek influence that persisted for centuries.
Why Did The Roman Republic Collapse?
Causes of the collapse of the Roman Republic include a lack of proper planning, rapid territorial expansion, political infighting, and civil war.
Big Mac Index By Country
The Big Mac Index compares Big Mac prices worldwide to assess purchasing power, highlighting economic differences among countries.
The Rise Of Suleiman The Magnificent
While he was certainly a skilled leader, the circumstances surrounding Suleiman's rise played a major role in setting him up for success.
How the Romans Built Roads That Still Exist
The Romans built thousands of kilometers of roads across Europe, Asia, and Africa, and these were built to last with unique materials and techniques.
10 Key Battles in the Peloponessian War
The Peloponnesian War was one of the most important wars in the Ancient Greek world, changing the role of Athens and democracy in the area.
The Rise of Ottoman Artillery Warfare
Explore how Ottoman artillery transformed warfare, giving the empire a decisive advantage in battles and reshaping military strategy across Europe.
Why Hannibal Barca Remains Rome’s Greatest Enemy
Hannibal Barca stunned Rome by crossing the Alps with elephants, defeating Roman armies, and becoming the republic’s most feared enemy.
What Caused the Peloponnesian War?
The causes of the Great Peloponnesian War are complex and multifaceted, centered largely around Sparta's anxiety about Athens’ increasing power.
Sparta the Only Greek City Without Defensive Walls
Despite its rich warrior culture and constant wars with its neighbors, it surprises many people to discover that Sparta lacked any kind of defensive walls.
The Iran-Contra Affair
The Iran-Contra Affair was a 1980s political scandal in which Reagan administration officials secretly sold arms to Iran and illegally diverted profits to fund Nicaraguan Contra rebels.
The Rise of The Ottoman Navy in The Mediterranean
Learn how the Ottoman Empire's navy became a powerful maritime force in the Mediterranean during a pivotal era of world history.
How Did The Battle of Kosovo Strengthen Ottoman Power?
The Ottoman victory at the Battle of Kosovo reshaped Balkan power. Learn how the 1389 clash helped expand Ottoman influence and weaken regional resistance.
The Rise Of The Ottoman Empire After The Fall Of Byzantium
The rise of the Ottoman Empire occurred for many reasons, and its ascent was buoyed by the simultaneous weakness of the Byzantine Empire.
How Did The Ottomans Expand Into The Balkans?
The Ottomans' military strength and relatively lenient system of governance enabled them to capitalize on a fragmented region and dominate the Balkans.
Ancient Walls That Defied Empires
These walls from the ancient world protected empires from invaders, including the Great Wall of China and the Walls of Constantinople.
How Did Osman I Found The Ottoman State?
Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman Empire, used strategies like cutting off trade routes and assembling a diverse array of allies in his ascent.
Ancient Siege Weapons That Changed Warfare
Here, we look at some of the most impactful weapons before 500 AD, in an age where might ruled and the best military minds had the power to reshape the globe.
Armenian Genocide
The Armenian genocide was instrumental in the coinage of the term "genocide", and it continues to shape politics in Armenia.
Who Was Pyrrhus and What is a Pyrrhic Victory?
A Pyrrhic victory refers to King Pyrrhus of Epirus and his many victories that came with a costly price. His battles caused many casualties.
How World War I Finally Ended The Ottoman State
As one of the largest conflicts in world history, WWI resulted in the creation and the end of many states, including the dismissal of the Ottoman Empire.
Who Were The Young Turks?
The Young Turks successfully pushed for constitutional and modernizing reforms. However, these good acts were undone by the Armenian Genocide.
How did World War I impact the Ottoman Empire?
World War I pushed the Ottoman Empire into four brutal fronts, sparked revolt, and ended in partition, occupation, and the birth of modern Turkey.
The Disappearance of Alexander the Great's Body
The mysterious hijacking of Alexander the Great's body still mystifies historians to this day. However, there are theories as to what happened.
What Was Life Like In Ancient Rome?
Explore ancient Rome's empire, life, and influence from 625 BC to 476 AD, detailing daily routines, social hierarchy, economy, health, religion, and culture.
Top 10 Steel Producing Countries In The World
This article lists the top 10 steel-producing countries in the world based on their 2024 production and details how much steel each produces.
The Elite Special Forces of Ancient Egypt
In Ancient Egypt, the elite soldiers of the Pharoah's army were the Medjay. This article discusses the storied past of the military in Ancient Egypt.
North Africa Under Ottoman Rule
Ottoman rule in North Africa relied on coastal cities and local elites, revealing both the empire’s reach and the limits of its authority.
Marcus Licinius Crassus The Richest Man In Ancient Rome
Marcus Licinius Crassus was one of the most powerful and wealthy figures of the late Roman Republic, a man whose fortune translated directly into political influence
The War of Alexander's Successors
Alexander the Great suddenly lost his empire and left a vacuum. The scramble for power that followed led to the birth of the Hellnistic Age.
Cleopatra's Daughter: From Roman Prisoner To African Queen
Cleopatra Selene survived a turbulent childhood, adapted to life as a Roman, and took control of a kingdom while honoring both her Greek and Roman heritage.
Caligula The Worst Roman Emperor
Sometimes, you are remembered for all the wrong reasons. Read on to see why Caligula is probably the worst emperor in Ancient Roman history.
Where Is Alexander The Great's Tomb?
Some historians believe he caught malaria, while others think he was poisoned by one of his scheming generals or advisors..
Why the Ottoman Empire Began to Decline in the 1600s
For several reasons, the beginning of Ottoman decline in the 1600s is best understood as a relative weakening, rather than an absolute collapse.
The Lasting Legacy Of The Ottoman Empire In Modern Nations
The Ottoman Empire's lasting legacy can still be witnessed in the historical landmarks, literature, society, religion, and politics of many modern nations.
The Barbarian Successor Kingdoms of the Western Roman Empire
Known as the Barbarian Successor Kingdoms, replaced Roman authority across much of western Europe.