Summer Farmers Market in Montpelier, Vermont. Editorial credit: Phill Truckle / Shutterstock.com

7 Must-Visit Small Towns in Northern United States

Whether you call it the “Northern States” or the “American North,” the Northern United States is home to some of the most interesting small towns in the country. Ideal for tourists seeking a unique, authentic slice of Americana, the very best of these small towns offer a diverse range of attractions and experiences that make them worthy of a visit.

From their vibrant arts and culture scenes to their stunning natural beauty and historical significance, these 7 must-visit small towns in the Northern United States are perfect getaway destinations for those seeking a memorable holiday or day trip experience. Read on to find out more…

Birmingham, Michigan

Cityscape of the small town of Birmingham, Michigan.
Cityscape of the small town of Birmingham, Michigan. Editorial credit: PQK / Shutterstock.com

Consistently ranking as one of the best places to live in Michigan, Birmingham’s 22,000 residents certainly have plenty to be thankful for. Not only is this upscale town on the outskirts of Detroit one of the state’s safest communities, it’s also one of the prettiest, characterized by picturesque, tree-lined neighborhoods that exude plenty of charm.

Founded in 1819, tourists are drawn to Birmingham for its first-rate art scene, including galleries and venues that showcase local and regional talent, such as the Robert Kidd Gallery and the David Kelin Gallery. Other attractions include the Emagine Palladium and the Birmingham 8, two 1920s-era cinema complexes, and the Birmingham Museum with its interesting displays of local history.

Damariscotta, Maine

Buildings on Main Street in downtown Damariscotta, Maine.
Buildings on Main Street in downtown Damariscotta, Maine.

The picturesque lakeside town of Damariscotta in Maine was founded in 1848 and is a popular Northern USA destination for its pretty setting and its rich maritime culture and history. Set on the Damariscotta River and only a short drive from the Atlantic Ocean, which is easily accessible from here by boat, Damariscotta’s residents have long embraced a water-centric lifestyle, with its deep connection to fishing evident in the town’s unique centuries-old fish ladder.

Boating, fishing, and swimming are all popular activities here today. Try to time your visit to coincide with popular events such as the Damariscotta Pumpkinfest and Regatta, a unique event where giant pumpkins are carved into boats and raced, an annual event held around Halloween each October.

Montpelier, Vermont

Montpelier, Vermont, decked up in fall colors.
Montpelier, Vermont, decked up in fall colors.

Although it’s officially a city, picturesque Montpelier, Vermont, feels every inch a small town. Settled in 1787 and holding the unique distinction of being America's smallest capital city with a population of only around 8,000 residents, Montpelier boasts no end of fun things to do for those who do visit.

A walking tour is the best way to get your bearings, with a gentle stroll taking you past historic buildings, including the recently restored Vermont Statehouse, a must-see for its architectural splendor. Check out the historic Savoy Theatre for fun shows and programming. Montpelier is particularly enchanting during the fall when the foliage transforms the area into a vibrant display of colors.

Kennebunkport, Maine

Buildings and shops in the New England town of Kennebunkport, Maine
Buildings and shops in the New England town of Kennebunkport, Maine

Founded in 1653 and the oldest community on this list of 7 must-visit small towns in the Northern United States, Kennebunkport is the quintessential New England coastal town. Situated in southern Maine overlooking the Atlantic, this popular all-season destination attracts visitors with its beautiful beaches, attractive waterfront, and stunning ocean views.  

Fun things to do in Kennebunkport include swimming and fishing, as well as enjoying leisurely strolls along its picturesque waterfront, especially at sunset (have your camera ready!). Hungry? The town is renowned for its delicious lobster rolls, available at numerous oceanfront restaurants, as well as by street vendors during the annual Christmas Prelude

Mystic, Connecticut

Old buildings in Mystic, Connecticut
Old buildings in Mystic, Connecticut

Mystic, Connecticut, is another charming seaside town that should be included on your Northern USA travel itinerary. A key attraction in this quaint town is the Mystic Seaport Museum, which showcases the region’s maritime heritage and seafaring past. Highlights include a faithful recreation of a 19th-century coastal village, historic ships, and a large collection of maritime artifacts.

Travelling with kids? Then include the Mystic Aquarium on your itinerary. Your youngsters will thrill at the chance to see a variety of marine life up close, especially at feeding time. Creatures native to Connecticut can be seen at the Peace Nature Sanctuary, a local wildlife attraction that’s well worth a visit.

Grand Marais, Minnesota

The marina at Grand Marais, Minnesota.
The marina at Grand Marais, Minnesota.

Although Grand Marais in Minnesota is one of the smaller communities on this list, it lacks for nothing when it comes to reasons to want to visit.  Set on the shoreline of Lake Superior, the world’s largest freshwater lake, Grand Marais was settled in the 1870s and quickly grew in prominence for its fishing and logging. One of the Great Lakes' oldest settlements, this captivating harbor village is known for the quirkiness of its small population of just 1800 people, even landing the title of “America's Coolest Small Town.”

It’s also a popular beach destination, as well as for its stunning scenery. Outdoor pursuits include hiking and camping.

Oak Bluffs, Massachusetts

Cottages in Oak Bluffs, on Martha's Vineyard
Cottages in Oak Bluffs, on Martha's Vineyard

No list of the best small towns in Northern USA would be complete without at least one community on the island of Martha's Vineyard. Our choice, Oak Bluffs, is a picturesque spot that’s well known for its lively atmosphere and unique attractions, as well as for its quaint old gingerbread cottages. These colorful summer homes date back to the second half of the 19th century and are a must-see for visitors and make for a very memorable holiday photo backdrop.

Other must-see Oak Bluffs attractions include the Flying Horses Carousel, the oldest still-operating platform carousel in the United States.

The Final Word

These 7 must-visit small towns in Northern United States each provide an insight into this region’s diversity. Explore each of these communities and you’ll find yourself experiencing an authentic taste of each of state’s rich culture and fascinating history.

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