Mangyongdae Schoolchildren’s Palace, Pyongyang, North Korea. Editorial credit: tuzla/ Shutterstock.com

Countries With The Strictest Dress Codes

There is a surprisingly-distinct array of countries in the world with a strict dress code, from must-visit destinations to those open for cautious explorations to ones dangerous for tourists. These eight countries with the strictest dress codes have different regulations that locals and tourists must oblige to.

Maldives

Maldives
Local women in bright national clothes harvesting leaves on one of the central streets of a small tropical Kuda Huraa Island in the Maldives. Editorial credit: Markeliz / Shutterstock.com

The island with 26 atolls is a paradise chain of pristine beaches and a threatened tourist destination, slowly sinking from climate change effects. The 100% Muslim country features a strict dress code focused on modesty, per Islamic law. There are designated bikini beaches for bathing suits and other "revealing" clothes that don't belong in public places in this country. The dress code is particularly strict regarding women, both locals and tourists.

The government and the male population believe that women should remain reserved in public or risk unwanted attention and even harassment. By Western standards, shorts and tank tops are normal in resort towns but would be considered skimpy in the Maldives. One should even wear a wrap dress over a swimsuit to the beach or check in advance whether the particular spot allows swimwear. A breezy long dress would be safe and cool for women's warm-weather attire.

France

France
Face cover in public is strictly banned in France.

While restricting a piece of clothing in a home country to the fashion capital of the world may seem absurd, such a law was enforced in April 2011. France was the most-visited country in the world in 2019, with millions of tourists each year who must comply with a stringent "not-to" dress code. The law makes it illegal to cover one's face in public, including masks (except for COVID-related), hoods, helmets, scarves that cover the face, niqabs, and hijabs. The law was passed by the National Assembly in 2010 under the "burqa ban," referring to the full-body covering known as the "burqa."

There are costly penalties and legal fees for the offense, along with ongoing debates and negativity, especially from the many religious Muslim women living in France. Although the law was heavily-criticized for discriminating against Muslims, the government intends to keep in regard to the country's popularity. It demonstrates France's "openness," while covering the face may also breach public safety. A religious case against the law was rejected by the European court of law, stating that "uncovered faces encourage citizens to live together."

Greece

Wearing heels is banned in ancient sites in Greece. Editorial credit: Viacheslav Lopatin / Shutterstock.com

Sunny Greece bans heels in many ancient sites to preserve their integrity, including the Acropolis. The ban-effective since 2009, protects national treasures from tearing, which is respectably righteous. Although it may be tempting to wear heels on the streets of lively cities like Athens, there are many towns with cobblestoned, hilly streets that would make wearing heels uncomfortable and dangerous.

Wearing comfortable shoes will safeguard against health problems and hefty penalties and allow one to sight every hidden corner of the beautiful country. The stunning rocks and monasteries in Meteora, Greece, require covering shoulders and knees, as well as being nearly impossible to manage in heels. To avoid unpleasant situations and show respect, it is best to step out in sneakers, or at least bring a pair to change if a hot new date invites you on a sightseeing tour.

Sudan

Women in a marketplace in Sudan in their traditional long, covering gowns. Editorial credit: Vlad Karavaev / Shutterstock.com

Sudan runs on interpretations of Islamic Sharia law, which embeds a strict dress code for women. It allows officials to arrest Sudanese women for breaking the "public order" for dressing indecently. Harsh interpretations of the religious law also include "public order" offenses of wearing revealing clothes, "Westernized" trousers, and dancing with men. There have been cases where women were threatened with 40 lashes, including Lubna Ahmed Hussein in 2009.

Although the former journalist and officer for the U.N. was "lucky" enough to be fined and imprisoned for a short period, 40,000 to 50,000 women are yearly arrested and flogged by the public order police, according to some rights groups. The ongoing debate includes "cons" like discriminating against the female population and even illustrating the government's intolerance for women directly by criminalizing "indecent dress." The men in Sudan are not at liberty to wear make-up, with seven male fashion models convicted for indecency in 2010, with fines.

Italy

Italy heels
Wearing heels is strictly prohibited in certain places in Italy.

The beautiful and liberal country is one of the most affordable in Southern Europe. Italy is a welcoming destination with fine wine, cuisine, modern culture, heritage, and friendly people. It is also home to some strict rules and guidelines that locals and tourists must oblige to. For personal safety, it is prohibited to wear flip-flops or heels, which also promote the best experience, void of problems. The dress code applies to certain areas of the country, like Cinque Terre, Italy's Amazing Five, and places of worship.

The Five Lands are actually five villages of Corniglia, Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Riomaggiore, and Manarola. Flimsy shoes like flip-flops, sandals, and heels are accident-prone for hiking the vineyards and hills between the five villages. While it is not punishable by law, the ban is taken seriously with fines for being caught "hot-heeled" in a prohibited area. Thus, it is best to sport or bring a change-pair of comfy sneaks. One must also cover shoulders and knees when paying respect to the country's renowned places of worship.

Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia
People walk around old market at downtown square of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, in their strictly defined traditional costumes. Editorial credit: memomemory / Shutterstock.com

Saudi Arabia is a conservative country where men cannot sport women's attire, and women must not show bare skin. The nation's justice system is based on Wahhabism, a form of Islam that prohibits "liberal dress" through a religion-based law. It also states that women must cover themselves with a niqab and a long black abaya or similar black robe from head to toe. Saudi Arabia is not-so tourist-friendly, where even foreigners showing an "unwanted" inch of skin would be prosecuted under a criminal act.

The law omits only visiting politicians and heads of state, while women tourists must, at the least, wear a long coat and try to cover their heads. Although the ban on "suggestive clothing" went viral and split public opinion, most women obeyed except for persistent head-covering. In Saudi Arabia, it is also prohibited to cross-dress, with 67 men arrested at a 2009 party in Riyadh for "breaking social norms" by wearing women's clothes and "behaving like women."

North Korea

north korea tradtional dress
Mass dance in traditional costumes in honor of Victory Day in the war at the monument of the Workers ' Party of Korea in Pyongyang, North Korea. Editorial credit: Mieszko9 / Shutterstock.com

Communist North Korea bans long hair for men and trousers in women's attire. The regulation states that men cannot have hair longer than 3 inches, avoid buzz cuts, and keep it neatly trimmed every 15 days. A list of state-sanctioned haircuts makes the regulations regarding citizens' physical appearance accessible and easy to follow. There was even a "Let's trim our hair in accordance with the socialist lifestyle" series of five parts on North Korean state TV. The social initiative nudged men to choose one of several officially and "socially" acceptable haircuts.

There have been reports of banned piercings, which are supposedly part of Western culture that North Korea rejects, similar to fire. Recently, women in North Korea faced fines and forced labor for wearing trousers in public. While the ban on women's trousers has become more lenient, many officials still view it as "going to the other side." Promoting a propaganda-driven public image remains a key strategy in this closed yet influential country.

Uganda

pregnant woman waiting for an ultrasound scan at the Kolonyi hospital in Uganda.
Pregnant women in tradtional dresses waiting for an ultrasound scan at the Kolonyi hospital in Uganda. Editorial credit: Dennis Wegewijs / Shutterstock.com

Uganda is a socially conservative country with new legislation that bans "indecent dressing." Wearing anything that reveals above the knees in public is considered grounds for arrest. The female population must dress every day as if going to a temple, in long skirts, pants, or a dress. Interpretations of the ban against revealing public attire resulted in attacks and harassment of women on the streets in 2014.

According to the BBC, some men even ripped off the women's clothes in a paradoxical protest that they were "too revealing." The incidents drew immediate and vigorous opposition, including protests against the ban and its allowance of men to abuse women. The Prime Minister is considering taking another look at the law.

With many countries enforcing strict dress codes, simply rewatching "Sex and the City 2" isn't enough to prepare for travel. Whether in the fashion capital, relaxing in the Maldives "to a degree," or on an organized tour to North Korea, visitors must adhere to local laws and regulations or risk facing different levels of punishment.

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