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Maps of France

Physical Map of the France showing terrain, mountain ranges, Mont Blanc, major rivers, important cities, international boundaries, etc.

France, a Western European country that includes several overseas territories and regions, has 640,679 km2 (247,368 sq mi).

As observed on France's physical map above, the country is partially covered central, north and west by a relatively flat plain that's punctuated by some time-worn low rolling hills and mountains.

France Geography

Rugged cliffs front its coastline along the English Channel. There, to the northwest of Caen, the Cotentin Peninsulashields the Channel Islands, while a bit further to the west, the Brittany Peninsula juts into the Atlantic Ocean. Assorted coastal islands dot the western coastline south of Brest, where white-sandy beaches stretch along the Atlantic Ocean to the border with Spain. A few scattered islands are found along the pebbled beaches of the Mediterranean coast. Corsica, a mountainous island and the country's largest island, is located 160 km (99 miles) southeast of Nice. Mountains dominate eastern, south-central and southern France, including the snowcapped Alps that stretch along its border with Italy, then on into Switzerland and across southern Europe. The country's highest point and the second-highest point in Europe are located here; Mont Blanc at 15,770 ft. (4,807m) (marked on the map above).

Further to the north, the limestone peaks of the Jura range front the country's eastern border with Switzerland. The heavily forested Vosges Mountains in the far-northeast stretch along the Rhine River valley. In the far-southeast, directly to the west of Nice and dissected by the Verdon River, the Gorges du Verdon. This spectacular and massive canyon is up to 700 meters deep in places and about 11 miles long. Volcanic in origin, the Massif Central is a mountainous plateau divided by steep canyons and valleys. These mountains (or Massifs) stretch south toward the Mediterranean Sea. The Pyrenees, a jagged mountain range, covers the entire southern borders with Andorra and Spain. Dozens and dozens of rivers drain the country. The longest river in France is the Loire, at 630 miles (1,020 km) in length. Other significant rivers include the Garonne, Lot, Rhine, Rhone Seine, each with many smaller tributaries.

Regions of France Map

France (officially, the French Republic) is divided into 18 integral administrative regions (regions, singular - region).  In alphabetical order, the regions are: Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes, Bretagne (Brittany), Bourgogne-Franche-Comte (Burgundy-Free County), Corse (Corsica), Centre-Val de Loire (Center-Loire Valley), Grand Est (Grand East), Hauts-de-France (Upper France), Ile-de-France, Nouvelle-Aquitaine (New Aquitaine), Normandie (Normandy), Occitanie (Occitania), Pays de la Loire (Lands of the Loire) and Provence-Alpes-Coted’Azur.  These 13 regions are located in Metropolitan France in the European continent. The 5 overseas regions are: Mayotte and Reunion in Indian Ocean off the African coast; Guyane (French Guiana) is in South America; Guadeloupe and Martinique in Antilles in the Carribean Sea.

Located in the north-central part of the country is Paris – the capital, the largest and the most populous France. It is a major administrative, cultural and commercial center of the country. 

Where is France?

Map showing location of France in the world.

France is a country located in North Western Europe. It is geographically positioned both in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. France is bordered by 7 countries: by Belgium and Luxembourg in the northeast; by Germany, Switzerland and Italy in the east; and by Spain and Andorra in the south. It is also bounded by the Bay of Biscay (North Atlantic Ocean) in the west; by the English Channel in the northwest and by the Mediterranean Sea in the south. France also shares maritime borders with UK in the north.

[Locations of 5 overseas regions: French Guiana in Northern South America, between Brazil and Suriname, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean. Guadeloupe: Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of Puerto Rico. Martinique: Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago. Mayotte: Southern Indian Ocean, island in the Mozambique Channel, about halfway between northern Madagascar and northern Mozambique. Reunion: Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar.]

Regional Maps: Map of Europe

Outline Map of France

The above blank map represents France, a country located in North Western Europe. The above map can be downloaded, printed and used for geographical educational purposes.

The above outline map represents France, a North Western European nation. France is the 2nd largest and also one of the most geographically diverse countries in Europe. 

Key Facts

Legal Name French Republic
Flag
Flag of France
Capital City Paris
48 52 N, 2 20 E
Total Area 643,801.00 km2
Land Area 640,427.00 km2
Water Area 3,374.00 km2
Population 67,059,887
Major Cities
  1. Paris (11,017,230)
  2. Lyon (1,719,268)
  3. Marseille-Aix-en-Provence (1,608,236)
  4. Lille (1,063,085)
  5. Toulouse (1,024,167)
  6. Bordeaux (968,993)
  7. Nice-Cannes (942,208)
  8. Nantes (677,766)
  9. Toulon (579,095)
  10. Grenoble (527,720)
Currency Euros (EUR)
GDP $2.72 Trillion
GDP Per Capita $40,493.93

This page was last updated on February 25, 2021

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