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Countries in two different Hemispheres!
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A great circle divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.That circle is referenced by two Meridians.

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arrow The Prime Meridian is the line of longitude at which longitude is defined to be 0°.
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All countries located to the east of the Prime Meridian (0° longitude) are in the Eastern Hemisphere, while countries west of the Prime Meridian (0° longitude) are in the Western Hemisphere,
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arrow The Prime Meridian intersects eight (8) countries, (shown to the left) and those countries are therefore in both the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
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They Include:
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Algeria, Burkino Faso, Ghana, France, Mali,
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Spain, Togo, and the United Kingdon (UK)
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arrow The 180th Meridian, on the opposite side of the planet, is the line of longitude at which longitude is defined to be 180°.
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All countries located to the east of the 180th Meridian (180° longitude) are in the Western Hemisphere, while countries west of the Prime Meridian (0° longitude) are in the Eastern Hemisphere.
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arrow The 180th Meridian directly intersects four (4) countries, and those countries are therefore in both the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
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They Include:
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Fiji, Kiribati, Russia, and the United States.
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NOTES: The far western end of Alaska's Aleutian Islands are disected by the 180th Meridian, thus putting the USA into both hemispheres. Kiribati is the only country in all four hemispheres.
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COUNTRIES IN BOTH THE NORTHERN and SOUTHERN HEMISPHERES
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There are twelve (12) countries located directly on the Equator (0° latitude) and all are therefore in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. For a printable map and list of those countries go here!
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