8 Oldest Founded Towns to Visit in Idaho

Idaho is a state rich in history, with many towns that date back to the 1800s or earlier. These towns offer visitors a glimpse into the past and a chance to experience Idaho's unique cultural heritage. There are many places to visit that showcase the state's history and charm. Embark on a journey through time and explore the cobblestone streets, admire the well-preserved architecture, and immerse yourself in the stories of Idaho’s earliest settlers. Whether exploring the Wild West or enjoying a quiet getaway in a picturesque town, Idaho's oldest towns have something for everyone.

Idaho City

Idaho City, Idaho, founded in 1862, is where dreams of gold sparked a vibrant chapter in Idaho's history. From 1863 to 1867, more than $250 million worth of gold was extracted from the surrounding hills, attracting fortune seekers from all corners of the globe. Today, visitors can stroll through the Idaho City Historic District, admiring architectural gems like the Boise County Courthouse and Masonic Temple. Each step reveals a chapter of the town’s vibrant past. Lace up your hiking boots and embark on scenic trails that wind through pristine forests, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. Nearby Boise National Forest offers everything from fishing in crystal-clear streams to camping under a canopy of stars.

Franklin

Known as the first permanent European settlement in present-day Idaho, founded in 1860, this town played a significant role in the United States' westward expansion. Visit the Franklin Relic Hall Museum, where artifacts and exhibits showcase and tell the tales of those who braved the frontier. With so much of Franklin’s history intertwined with Utah, visit the Old Rock Church, a stunning structure built from local limestone located 30 minutes from Franklin in Utah. Or take a short 20-minute drive and relax and enjoy the beauty of the Bear River Valley, which provides a stunning backdrop for outdoor activities like hiking, birdwatching, and photography. Embrace the past and explore this hidden gem.

Silver City

Founded in 1864, Silver City had a bustling population, bringing over $3 million worth of silver and gold from the famous Poorman Mine. However, Silver City today is a ghost town. With many old buildings still standing as a testament to the town's historical past, visitors can check out the Owyhee County Historical Museum, just an hour's drive away in Murphy, which houses a collection of artifacts and photos that tell the story of Silver City. Embark on a hiking adventure and explore Silver City Mountain Range’s scenic trails, hidden valleys, and picturesque views. Venture into the historic mining district and discover abandoned mine shafts and tunnels that transport you to a time when Silver City bustled with activity.

Boise

Nestled along the scenic Boise River, the vibrant city of Boise, Idaho, welcomes visitors with its blend of natural splendor and intriguing history. Initially settled by gold prospectors in the mid-1800s, Boise quickly grew into a bustling hub for trade and transportation. Today, Boise is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts to explore the Boise River Greenbelt. This scenic pathway offers opportunities for biking, jogging, or simply enjoying a stroll amidst nature’s tranquility. Stroll along the downtown streets with beautifully preserved buildings, boutique shops, and inviting cafes. Enjoy Boise’s thriving arts and culture scene, and explore the Boise Art Museum. Embark on an unforgettable journey through the captivating sights and experiences of Boise.

Pierce

Pierce, Idaho, is steeped in history, tracing its roots back to its founding in 1861 and the days of the Gold Rush. Visit the J. Howard Bradbury Logging Museum, and explore the fascinating exhibits that showcase the town’s mining heritage. Lace up your hiking boots and explore the trails that wind through the Clearwater National Forest, offering scenic hikes and exhilarating mountain biking trails. Take a scenic drive along the Lochsa River Scenic Byway, offering stunning vistas of towering mountains, cascading waterfalls, and pristine forests. For a relaxing experience, visit the Weippe Prairie Nature Trail, where you can enjoy peaceful walks, relax on park benches, or have a quiet picnic surrounded by nature. Let Pierce’s peaceful ambiance rejuvenate your soul. 

Salmon

Known as the “Gateway to the Wilderness,” Salmon, founded in 1866, serves as a basecamp for exploring the nearby Frank Church River of No Return Wilderness, the largest wilderness area in the continental United States. Today, visitors can immerse themselves in Salmon’s history by visiting the Sacajawea Interpretive, Cultural, and Education Center, which pays tribute to the remarkable Shoshone woman who played a vital role in the Lewis and Clark expedition. Enjoy rafting or kayaking down the legendary Salmon River, renowned for its exhilarating rapids and picturesque canyons. Indulge in hearty Western cuisine, savoring dishes that highlight the region's flavors. Salmon, Idaho, beckons outdoor enthusiasts and history buffs with its natural beauty and rich cultural heritage.

Lewiston

Officially incorporated as a city in 1861, Lewiston, Idaho, was already a thriving community dealing in fur trading and gold. Today, Lewiston is a flourishing city with a diverse community, outdoor recreation, and scenic views that attract visitors and residents alike. Visit the Nez Perce County Historical Society Museum, where fascinating exhibits and artifacts chronicle the region’s past. Embark on a scenic drive along the Hells Canyon Scenic Byway, or head to Hells Gate State Park, where you can enjoy picnicking, boating, fishing, and even a relaxing swim in the clear waters of the Snake River. Stroll along the scenic Clearwater Riverwalk, enjoying the views and the gentle breeze. Lewiston will captivate you with its charm.

Moscow

Named after Moscow, Pennsylvania, the hometown of one of the railroad officials, Moscow, Idaho, was officially founded in 1887 with the arrival of the Northern Pacific Railroad. Explore the University of Idaho Arboretum and Botanical Garden, a peaceful haven that showcases a diverse collection of plants, flowers, and trees. Visit the Third Street Gallery, where local artists showcase their work in rotating exhibits. Attend a lecture, seminar, or public event to engage in thought-provoking discussions at the University of Idaho. Explore the Farmers Market, held every Saturday, to sample fresh produce, artisanal goods, and homemade treats. The annual Lionel Hampton Jazz Festival attracts world-class musicians and jazz enthusiasts from near and far.

As you bid farewell to Idaho's oldest towns, you will carry with you a deeper appreciation for the state's fascinating past. From the rustic charm of Idaho City to the frontier spirit of Lewiston, these towns have left a mark on Idaho's history. The preserved heritage sites, museums, and friendly locals will make your visit memorable. Whether a history enthusiast or seeking a unique travel experience, Idaho offers a delightful blend of nostalgia and adventure.