5 Charming Old Railroad Towns In Colorado
In the 19th century, the iron horse forged Colorado’s future, transforming rugged outposts into vital hubs for silver, soil, and soul. Today, these storied railroad towns bridge the gap between frontier grit and modern luxury. Today, you can explore living history where vintage locomotives still hiss and historic main streets buzz with new energy. From the peaks of Leadville to the springs of Glenwood Springs, these destinations offer more than nostalgia; they provide an epic adventure. Discover the charm, culture, and enduring spirit of the tracks that built the West.
Salida
Salida is a community founded by railroad workers in 1880 along the Arkansas River. The Denver and Rio Grande Railroad selected this location as a division point, establishing maintenance facilities and employee housing that formed the nucleus of a new town. The Arkansas River provides Salida's most celebrated natural attraction, drawing whitewater rafters and kayakers from across the country. Commercial outfitters lead trips through exciting rapids suitable for beginners and experienced paddlers alike.
Art lovers discover that Salida supports a distinguished creative community for its modest size. The SteamPlant Event Center occupies a converted power plant and hosts concerts, exhibitions, and community gatherings throughout the year. History buffs appreciate the Salida Museum, which preserves artifacts and stories from the community's railroad heritage. Exhibits explore the daily lives of railroad workers, the economic impact of transportation networks, and the cultural changes that accompanied Colorado's development. The museum occupies a historic building that contributes to downtown Salida's character.
Durango
Located in the southwestern corner of Colorado, Durango stands as one of the most beloved railroad towns in the American West. The Denver and Rio Grande Railway established this community in 1880, and the railroad's influence remains visible throughout the downtown district. Durango maintains its small-town atmosphere while attracting visitors from around the world.
The Durango and Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad represents the crown jewel of this mountain community. This historic steam-powered train carries passengers through the spectacular San Juan Mountains, following the same route miners traveled more than a century ago. The journey transports travelers along the Animas River, past towering cliffs, and through wilderness areas that remain inaccessible by road. History fans find the Durango and Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad Museum particularly engaging. This facility houses an impressive collection of railroad artifacts, vintage equipment, and historical photographs that illuminate the region's transportation heritage. Exhibits help visitors understand the engineering challenges workers overcame when constructing rail lines through rugged mountain terrain.
Beyond the famous railroad, visitors enjoy exploring the Animas River Trail, which winds through the heart of downtown and extends into surrounding natural areas. Hikers, cyclists, and joggers appreciate this accessible pathway that connects parks, neighborhoods, and commercial districts. The trail provides excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing and photography throughout the year. The historic downtown district earned recognition on the National Register of Historic Places, and property owners work diligently to preserve architectural details from the railroad era. Visitors strolling these streets experience a glimpse into Colorado's frontier past.
Trinidad
Traveling eastward across the state, visitors encounter Trinidad, a community that developed along the historic Santa Fe Trail before railroads arrived. The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway reached Trinidad in 1878, transforming this modest settlement into a thriving commercial center. The Trinidad History Museum offers an exceptional introduction to this region's fascinating past. The complex encompasses several historic structures, including the Baca House, Bloom Mansion, and Santa Fe Trail Museum.
Nature lovers discover outstanding recreational opportunities at Trinidad Lake State Park, located just minutes from downtown. The reservoir provides excellent fishing, boating, and swimming during warmer months, while surrounding trails accommodate hikers and mountain bikers year-round. The park's campgrounds attract families seeking affordable outdoor adventures amid stunning high desert landscapes. Art fans appreciate the A.R. Mitchell Museum of Western Art, which showcases works by one of Colorado's most celebrated illustrators. Arthur Roy Mitchell created countless magazine covers and pulp fiction illustrations during his prolific career, and this museum preserves his artistic legacy. The collection also features works by other Western artists, providing comprehensive coverage of this distinctive American art movement.
Leadville
Climbing into the heart of the Rocky Mountains, travelers reach Leadville, which claims distinction as the highest incorporated city in the United States. Railroads arrived in this remote mining community during the 1880s, enabling the efficient transportation of silver ore to distant markets. The Leadville Railroad offers scenic excursions through alpine meadows and historic mining districts. These heritage railroad journeys carry passengers aboard vintage cars pulled by powerful diesel locomotives. The route climbs through forests of aspen and evergreen trees, offering spectacular views of Colorado's highest peaks.
Mining history comes alive at the National Mining Hall of Fame and Museum, which occupies a substantial facility near downtown Leadville. Visitors explore underground mine replicas, examine mineral specimens from around the world, and learn about technological innovations that transformed the mining industry. Exhibits engage visitors of all ages while honoring the workers who extracted valuable resources from Colorado's mountains. Outdoor adventurers find endless possibilities in the mountains surrounding Leadville. The Colorado Trail passes directly through this community, providing access to exceptional hiking and mountain biking routes. During winter months, nearby ski areas and extensive backcountry terrain attract snow sports enthusiasts seeking uncrowded conditions and challenging slopes.
Glenwood Springs
Descending westward along the Colorado River, travelers find Glenwood Springs, a community renowned for its geothermal attractions long before railroads arrived. The Denver and Rio Grande Railroad reached Glenwood Springs in 1887, establishing connections that transformed this remote hot springs destination into an accessible resort community. The Glenwood Hot Springs Pool draws visitors seeking relaxation and rejuvenation in naturally heated mineral waters. The hot springs have attracted visitors for more than a century, including notable historical figures seeking therapeutic benefits.
Adventure seekers explore Glenwood Caverns Adventure Park, which combines underground cave tours with amusement rides perched atop Iron Mountain. The cave system features spectacular geological formations created over millions of years, while above-ground attractions include alpine coasters, giant swings, and scenic gondola rides. This unique combination appeals to families seeking diverse entertainment options. Hiking fans tackle the Hanging Lake Trail, one of Colorado's most popular and scenic wilderness destinations. This moderately challenging trail climbs through Glenwood Canyon, rewarding hikers with views of a turquoise lake suspended on a cliff ledge. The National Forest Service requires permits for this trail, helping protect the fragile ecosystem while ensuring a high-quality experience for visitors.
Scenic Routes Along Historic Rails
Skip the highway and take the scenic route through Colorado’s historic railroad hubs. In Salida, Durango, Trinidad, Leadville, and Glenwood Springs, the legacy of the golden age of rail endures. Discover a blend of past and present: explore old-timey downtown areas, tour grand mountain passages, or board a heritage train. These towns offer more than just nostalgia; they provide real adventures rooted in the tracks that built the West. Whether you’re seeking outdoor thrills or small-town charm, Colorado’s railroad heritage delivers an unforgettable journey.
