The Best College Town In South Carolina
Not only is Beaufort one of the prettiest small towns in South Carolina, but it’s also one of the best college communities in the Southeastern region of the United States. Deservedly dubbed the Low Country’s “Southern Belle,” Beaufort was founded in 1711 and is the state’s second-oldest town. Originally a focal point of trade thanks to its harbor, which provided access to the Sea Islands along the Atlantic coast, it was the arrival of Beaufort College, chartered in 1795, that cemented the town’s reputation as a place of learning. Fast forward to today, and the presence of the University of South Carolina Beaufort (part of the larger University of South Carolina System) has guaranteed the town continues to flourish.
USC Beaufort’s History and Highlights
The roots of the University of South Carolina Beaufort (USCB) can be traced to a charter granted to Beaufort College in 1795, making it one of the oldest centers of learning in the South. Classes began in the early 1800s, spearheaded by local leaders who recognized how important higher education would be for the plantation economies and maritime industries of the time. Why Beaufort? The choice had much to do with its coastal position and its growing reputation as an intellectual hub, making it a fitting location to nurture an institution dedicated to broad-based learning.
Over time, Beaufort College faced challenges that closely mirrored the region’s own struggles, in particular, the Civil War, during which the institute was forced to close. During this period, it was used as a hospital by occupying Union forces, and the college had to adapt and rebuild during the Reconstruction period that followed the cessation of hostilities. Post-war uses for the college included serving as the headquarters of the Freedmen’s Bureau, an organization providing education and healthcare to former slaves, as well as a 50-year stint as an elementary school.
It was in 1959 that it officially became part of the University of South Carolina System headquartered in Columbia. Today, USCB is recognized among the top regional public colleges in the Southeastern United States. It offers 50 graduate and undergraduate programs in subjects including liberal arts, hospitality management, business, and marine sciences.
From its initial low student count, USCB now claims an annual enrolment of 2,200. While small compared to many other universities in the country, its graduates continue to have a very positive impact in the fields in which they specialize, including everything from entrepreneurs to educators and civic leaders.
USC Beaufort’s Impact On The Town
From its origins as Beaufort College to its current status as a campus of the University of South Carolina, USCB has significantly influenced the character of the town. As the college expanded, it positively impacted the local economy. Today, USCB, along with its students, faculty, and staff, contributes an estimated $141 million to the local economy, generating over 1,230 jobs. In addition to direct employment at the university, jobs are also created in dining, retail, local services, hospitality, and real estate.
Furthermore, the presence of the university enriches the local culture. The strong ties between Beaufort and USCB are evident through shared traditions and events, particularly during Homecoming celebrations, which include a much-loved oyster roast. The campus also hosts various academic conferences, art exhibitions, and musical performances that are open to the public.
Campus Attractions and Landmarks
For visitors eager to appreciate the beautiful setting of the University of South Carolina Beaufort (USCB), there are several must-see spots on campus that should be included in your Beaufort travel itinerary. The historic Beaufort College building is still standing and is well worth a visit during a campus stroll. Be sure to look for the plaque that recounts the college’s origins and its journey through the challenges of the Civil War and Reconstruction. This plaque is located near the main entrance and is affixed to the building's well-preserved facade.
Another highlight on campus is the USCB Center for the Arts, which regularly features cultural events, including theatrical performances and film screenings. Local artists and touring acts also utilize this facility, attracting audiences from across the region. If you are interested in learning more about Low Country history, the USCB Library houses a collection of rare books and regional archives that highlight the area’s rich past, including its Gullah heritage, Civil War engagements, and environmental development. Outside, a beautifully landscaped courtyard offers benches nestled under moss-laden oaks, making it an ideal spot to soak up the atmosphere.
Other Attractions in Beaufort
Downtown Beaufort is an easy 10-minute walk from campus and is lined with antebellum homes and boutique shops. A stroll along Bay Street is a must-do, while the Henry C. Chambers Waterfront Park provides a scenic promenade along the picturesque Beaufort River. It’s especially pleasant when local festivals like January’s Beaufort Oyster Festival are held here.
A few miles from town, Hunting Island State Park is one of South Carolina’s most popular attractions. Covering over 5,000 acres of natural beauty, it features more than five miles of stunning beaches to explore. Don’t miss the Hunting Island Lighthouse, which offers guided tours and breathtaking views of the coastline. For those interested in military history, the Parris Island Museum is a must-visit. The Marine Corps Recruit Depot at Parris Island has a rich legacy, and the museum displays artifacts from its founding as well as the evolution of the Marine Corps, including connections to Beaufort. Guided tours are available.
Given Beaufort’s appeal to friends and families of students, as well as tourists exploring the Lowcountry region, there are plenty of lodging options. City Loft Hotel is a great choice, located in the downtown area, featuring modern rooms. A short walk away, the 4-star Rhett House Inn is situated in a converted antebellum home and offers plush common areas and a porch overlooking lovely garden paths.
For dining, both locals and visitors enjoy spots like Lowcountry Produce Market & Café on Carteret Street. Just a reasonable stroll from the University of South Carolina Beaufort (USCB), it serves sandwiches, salads, and homemade sweet treats and is popular among students. Another option is Blackstone’s Café, which offers a laid-back atmosphere and hearty breakfasts. Additionally, Plums Restaurant and Saltus River Grill along Bay Street are excellent choices for those seeking fresh seafood and regional cuisine.
Beaufort is recognized as South Carolina’s top college town because of the strong connection between this historically significant waterfront community and the university that has developed alongside it. The contributions of the University of South Carolina Beaufort (USCB) are evident throughout the town, from economic boosts to cultural events. Whether you are considering higher education, planning a visit, or looking for a friendly place to call home, you will feel Beaufort’s vibrant college-town energy as soon as you arrive.
