Eritrea Geography
Eritrea's Information
| Land Area | 101,000 km2 |
|---|---|
| Water Area | 16,600 km2 |
| Total Area | 117,600km2 (#99) |
| Population | 5,869,869 (#112) |
| Population Density | 58.12/km2 |
| Government Type | Presidential Republic |
| GDP (PPP) | $9.17 Billion |
| GDP Per Capita | $1,300 |
| Currency | Nakfa (ERN) |
| Largest Cities |
View all cities in Eritrea
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Located in the Horn of Africa, Eritrea is positioned on the southern end of the Red Sea.
In the western part of the country, fertile lands descend into desert as you advance eastward.
To the south, highlands dot the landscape, moving towards a high central plateau, ranging from 5,906 to 9,843 ft (1,800 to 3,000 m) above sea level.
The highest point of Eritrea is Soira at 9,901 ft (3,018 m); the lowest point of the country is located near Kulul within the Danakil Depression at -246 ft (-75 m).
Eritrea is bisected by a portion of the East African Rift - an active continental zone whose tectonic plates are moving away from each other.
There are no significant lakes or rivers.
Eritrea Trivia
What is the Largest Ethnic Group in Eritrea?
The Biher-Tigrinya people are the largest ethnic group in Eritrea today, followed by the related Tigre people.
Major Ethnic Groups Of Eritrea
What is the highest mountain in Eritrea?
Dega Mountain has the highest peak in Eritrea. It reaches 9,997 feet above sea level.
The Highest Mountains in Eritrea
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