Closeup of a Prairie Rattlesnake. These snakes are commonly found in Sugarite Canyon State Park.

7 Snake Infested State Parks In New Mexico

The next time you are taking a look at a trip to one of New Mexico’s many state parks, there might be something you will want to be aware of, and that is snakes. While it is true that snakes are one of the most feared animals in New Mexico, and it is also true that there are roughly 50 different species of snakes in the state, none of these snakes seek to harm people. In fact, only a handful of those species are actually particularly dangerous. Still, if you keep an eye out for them and stay away from them on your journeys through New Mexico’s snake-infested state parks, you will be able to marvel at the variety of slithering ectotherms that are all around the natural world.

Rockhound State Park

Western diamondback rattlesnake looking into the camera.
Western diamondback rattlesnake looking into the camera.

A great stop for a fun adventure is Rockhound State Park, where you can search for up to fifteen pounds of crystals, geodes, and minerals while enjoying incredible hiking trails and, of course, tranquil campgrounds. You can also see some incredible flora in the area, especially if you are a fan of cacti. While you may think you have to look out for mountain lions or coyotes, you may want to look even more closely at the ground to ensure that you avoid a particular snake that is both quite common across New Mexico and fairly dangerous: the Western diamondback rattlesnake. The good news is that this breed of snake tends to be more active once the sun goes down, although this can vary depending on your elevation. Keep a safe distance from these snakes, which are identifiable by their greenish-gray or brownish coloration and multiple-ringed tails. If a bite occurs, seek medical help immediately.

City of Rocks State Park

A rock rattlesnake.
A rock rattlesnake.

One trip to this park should tell you exactly how it got its name. City of Rocks State Park features some rock formations that are so unique, they can only be found in a handful of other places around the world. The rocky sights of the park were formed from volcanic ash millions of years ago, and natural processes have further altered the formations. As you head out to hike the area, you should be aware of another potential threat lurking about, the rock rattlesnake. They are typically found in mountains and other rocky areas, preferring isolation, so you may not even know they are near. Look for them lingering between rocks, but be aware that they can be a mix of brown and black, or they can be a greenish color and even grey. Be aware of where you step when exploring City of Rocks State Park to avoid a nasty mishap.

Bottomless Lakes State Park

Bottomless Lakes State Park in Roswell, New Mexico.
Bottomless Lakes State Park in Roswell, New Mexico.

There are few spots better to go and camp if you want a fantastic place to swim than Bottomless Lakes State Park. The area is more than just a single lake; as the name suggests, it is instead a chain of nine different lakes. While you are there enjoying the natural sinkhole lakes that can be as deep as 90 feet, be sure to keep your eyes peeled, as this is yet another park that is home to the potentially dangerous Western diamondback rattlesnake. They have been spotted in the park before, and they can blend in quite well with their surroundings, making them a potential walking hazard. Their venom can be quite dangerous to children, and they strike quite quickly, so it is important to be aware of their presence but not overly cautious. If you leave them alone, they will likely leave you alone to enjoy the park.

Hyde Memorial State Park

Common garter snakes typically display yellow stripes on a black, brown, or green background.
Common garter snakes typically display yellow stripes on a black, brown, or green background.

With an elevation ranging from 8,300 to 9,400 feet, Hyde Memorial State Park manages to offer both pine forests and stunning mountains. You can take a hike in the warmer months or go snowshoeing in the colder months in order to visit the 1930s-built Hyde Park lodge to take in a little history. There are plenty of snakes to be found within the park, including more rattlesnakes, but there are a few others of note that are not nearly as scary at a glance. Garter snakes are incredibly common, and they are also one of the snakes that do not pose any real threat to you or your loved ones while you are enjoying your local state park. Although it has been discovered that garter snakes do have a neurotoxic venom, they cannot really harm you with it due to its mild nature and the fact that garters do not have a particularly effective way to inject it. Other snakes to look out for include king snakes or gopher snakes. However, to remain as safe as possible, even when certain snakes may pose little to no danger, it's best to swap trails if you see one. Additionally, be sure to wear proper hiking boots.

Sugarite Canyon State Park

A prairie rattlesnake in striking position.
A prairie rattlesnake in striking position.

If you are in search of incredible wildlife, a journey that will take you through two lakes and wide forests, and a whole lot of rich history, Sugarite Canyon State Park might be the best place for you to visit. At 3,600 acres in size, the park features so many unique areas that it's fitting for it also to be home to a variety of snakes. In particular, the public has been warned to be aware of the dangers of rattlesnakes in the area, like the Prairie rattlesnake, which is commonly found in grassy and wooded areas, meaning you should always be watching where you are stepping. If you hear a rattling, proceed with extreme caution. You might also find rat snakes, though you will not need to worry about bumping into them, as they are more interested in getting their teeth on some rodents.

Elephant Butte Lake State Park

A Mojave rattlesnake curled up with its tongue out facing the camera.
The Mojave rattlesnake has the most potent venom of all rattlesnakes.

With Elephant Butte Lake seated right on the Rio Grande, the views that can be found within Elephant Butte Lake State Park are bound to be stunning. The largest reservoir in New Mexico, many have headed to the area for camping, fishing, jet skiing, and much more to enjoy the incredible conditions. You should keep a lookout while enjoying the area, as the region is home to particularly dangerous snakes, including rattlesnakes, which have been spotted swimming toward boats on the water. Serious caution should be exercised, as the area features the Mojave rattlesnake, which resembles Western diamondbacks. The Mojave rattlesnake has a dangerous venom that is both neurotoxic and hemotoxic, making this snake one that you do not want to be bitten by. Always keep an eye on your surroundings, and also watch the water's surface for any rattlesnakes that may be attempting to swim by.

Leasburg Dam State Park

Non-venomous milk snakes appear brilliantly colored like venomous coral snakes that deter predators from approaching the former.
Non-venomous milk snakes appear brilliantly colored like venomous coral snakes that deter predators.

Right in the middle of New Mexico’s Chihuahuan Desert, Leasburg Dam State Park offers a different kind of serenity, even if the park is littered with snakes. Set right along the Rio Grande River, you can hike, view a cactus garden, fish, and so much more, but you do need to be careful of the rattlesnakes that call the area home. Other species you may come across during your time in Leasburg Dam State Park are gopher snakes, bull snakes, and even milk snakes. While they are generally considered less dangerous than rattlesnakes, this does not mean they should be avoided. The warm climate and diverse ecosystem in the area make it perfect for all kinds of snakes. Therefore, the best bet for safety is to remain on maintained paths as much as possible, ensure you wear proper clothing, and keep both your eyes and ears open for any potential rattling. Remember, snakes fear you more than you fear them.

Slither Your Way Through New Mexico State Parks

Even though it is clear that many of New Mexico’s state parks are infested with snakes, that does not have to be a fact that keeps you from exploring everything the state has to offer. Whether you want days filled with hiking, fishing, birding, or anything else, you are always at risk of being near snakes. The important thing to remember is that the majority of snakes you will face in New Mexico’s parks are likely to be harmless, and all you must do to keep yourself safe from their dangerous varieties of snakes is simply stay alert and keep a safe distance. After all, those snakes are all trying to enjoy those state parks just as much as you.

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