The 7 Most Scenic Towns In The Maritimes

The Maritime provinces are defined by working harbors, sheltered bays, and towns built directly around the water. From Mahone Bay’s island-studded shoreline in Nova Scotia to the tidal waterfronts of St. Andrews-by-the-Sea and Annapolis Royal, these communities reflect how coastal geography has shaped daily life in eastern Canada. This article highlights seven of the most scenic maritime towns across Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island, including Shelburne, Victoria-by-the-Sea, and Shediac, where historic waterfronts and calm coastal settings remain central to the landscape.

Lunenburg, Nova Scotia

Lunenburg is one of the most visually striking harbor towns in Atlantic Canada and a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognized for its intact British colonial town plan. Set along a protected harbor on Nova Scotia’s South Shore, the town rises from the water in steep tiers, with narrow streets climbing the hillside above a working waterfront.

The shoreline is defined by wharves, shipyards, and brightly painted wooden buildings, many dating to the 19th century. Fishing vessels, schooners, and sailboats fill the harbor, reinforcing Lunenburg’s deep connection to the sea. This relationship is most visible in the presence of the Bluenose II, the replica of Canada’s most famous racing schooner, which regularly sails from the harbor and remains a focal point of the town’s maritime identity.

From the waterfront, the town’s compact layout reveals why Lunenburg feels cohesive and preserved. Buildings face the harbor rather than turning away from it, and the slope of the land ensures clear sightlines to the water from many streets. Walking tours trace these historic routes, passing former captain’s homes, sail lofts, and civic buildings that reflect Lunenburg’s shipbuilding and fishing heritage. Together, the harbor setting, hillside geography, and preserved wooden architecture give Lunenburg its unmistakable maritime character.

Mahone Bay, Nova Scotia

Mahone Bay is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. This charming coastal destination is close to over 350 islands, making it an ideal spot for sea kayaking. On your journey, you might encounter bald eagles, ospreys, tuna, and even porpoises—majestic creatures that resemble dolphins. To see why this town is considered among the most scenic in the area, visit the iconic three churches along the waterfront on Edgewater Street—the beautifully aligned churches enhance the already beautiful shoreline, but on calm days, their reflections can be seen in the waters to create an alluring ambiance. Mahone Bay is also home to the annual Scarecrow Festival, where residents gather from September 27 - October 14 to enjoy a wide range of activities like attending the Mahone Bay Museum free of charge, in addition to relishing some savory corn cobs and engaging in the lively MBU'S Country Fair. For those seeking a more secluded spot, Bachman's Beach is just a 19-minute drive away, offering crystal-clear waters, soft sands, and minimal crowds for a peaceful atmosphere by the sea.

St. Andrews-by-the-Sea, New Brunswick

Mahone Bay sits along a sheltered inlet defined by calm waters and hundreds of small islands scattered just offshore. This island-dotted bay creates ideal conditions for sea kayaking and gives the town a layered coastal horizon unlike anywhere else in Nova Scotia.

Along Edgewater Street, the shoreline is anchored by the town’s three historic churches, aligned directly above the water. On still days, their reflections stretch across the harbor, reinforcing Mahone Bay’s reputation as one of the province’s most photographed waterfronts. Beyond town, quiet stretches of coastline like Bachman’s Beach offer open views of the Atlantic and a more secluded coastal setting shaped by rocky shores and gentle surf.

Shelburne, Nova Scotia

Shelburne is a charming small town with a rich history. It was more than 13,000 years ago when members of the Mi'kmaq First Nation settled by the Roseway River, becoming the first humans to set up encampments and utilize the natural resources of the area. Centuries later, Shelburne became a major shipping hub, which played a crucial role in the town's economy during the 18th century and onwards. Presently, many historic sites stemming from that era still remain, including Heritage Hall, Joseph McGill Shipbuilding and Transportation Company Office, and the scenic Sandy Point Lighthouse, one of the region's most iconic landmarks. Unlike most lighthouses perched on cliffs or rocky shores, this one is uniquely positioned on a sandbar, surrounded by the Atlantic waters.

Victoria-by-the-Sea, Prince Edward Island

Fancy yourself some delicious muscles and lobsters fresh out of the sea? You found the right place. Victoria-by-the-sea is full of scenic views, colorful buildings, and delectable food. There are many great dining options here, with Landmark Oyster House ranked first on TripAdvisor, being a top choice for some mouthwatering seafood. Following your feisty meal, visit the 35-foot Victoria Seaport Lighthouse Museum to witness picturesque views of the harbor and the Northumberland Strait. For arts and crafts lovers, Victoria-by-the-Sea contains a wide range of artisan shops offering meticulously handmade crafts. Among these shops is Coach House Antiques, where you can skim through a great selection of vintage crafts, furniture, dishes, and books. Another artisan shop, Bittersweet Rose, specializes in special gifts to take home for friends and loved ones, open daily from 11 am to 5 pm.

Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia

Annapolis Royal is recognized as one of the earliest communities in the area. Founded in 1605, nearly 420 years ago, the town was the site of the first permanent French settlement established by François Gravé Du Pont and Samuel de Champlain. Like many coastal towns, Annapolis Royal features several art galleries, and while there are many to choose from, the two that stand out among them are the Far-Fetched Antique & Art Gallery and Tripp's Art Gallery. The former enables you to enter a world of wonder with its authentic and mysterious collection of artifacts, while the latter primarily offers paintings related to Prince Edward Island's dreamy landscapes. To learn more about this historic town, take advantage of the nearby Port-Royal National Historic Site, a 2.5-acre compound built sometime between 1605 and 1613. The towering site is primarily made from wood, which adds to its mysterious and commanding aura.

Shediac, New Brunswick

Capping off the list is "The Lobster Capital of the World." Aside from boasting delicious seafood and a giant lobster sculpture, this town boasts a rich Acadian history, proudly celebrating it for 75 years through the Festival de la Homard, held annually in early July. The next one is in 2025, but fret not! For the time being, several landmarks and cultural attractions await your visit—one of them being the award-winning Parlee Beach Provincial Park, considered one of the warmest saltwater beaches in Canada. The beach was honored with the prestigious title of Blue Flag International eco-certification, a title given only to the most pristine beaches that meet robust safety measures and standards. The beach is a major hotspot for swimming during the summer months but also offers a peaceful retreat for campers during this time of the year. As you prepare to leave Shediac, don't miss the chance to snap a photo of the previously mentioned giant lobster statue, a favorite photo spot among travelers. And, if you're feeling extra adventurous, hop on the Croisières Shédiac Bay Cruises to witness the breathtaking beauty of Shediac Bay's coastline.