Wallace, ID

6 Picture-Perfect Main Streets In The Northern United States

The northern United States is one of the most beautiful regions in the world, with Acadia’s rocky coast and the Great Lakes’ 4,530 miles of shoreline, all framed by its charming main streets. In Bar Harbor, Maine, Main Street and harborfront West Street pair lobster shacks and historic buildings with views over Frenchman Bay and quick access to Acadia National Park. In Galena, Illinois, more than 125 shops and restaurants line a red-brick Main Street in a 581-acre historic district, where 1850s river-port architecture climbs alongside the Galena River. Come along on an exploration of the most picture-perfect in the Northern United States.

Bar Harbor, Maine

Main Street in Bar Harbor, Maine.
Bar Harbor, Maine. Editorial Credit: Darryl Brooks / Shutterstock.com

For a quintessential New England experience, Bar Harbor tells you right in the name that you are in for a small-town coastal experience. Main Street, along with West Street running along the harbor, is a commercial district with historic buildings, locally owned shops, restaurants, and galleries, and a definite emphasis on lobster, both in local crafts and cuisine. Located on Mount Desert Island, Bar Harbor is a three-minute drive to Acadia National Park, a 47,000-acre coastal park, renowned for its granite peaks, rocky shores, and historic carriage roads.

Adjacent to Main Street, West Street runs along the shore of Frenchman Bay and passes areas sometimes associated with Bar Harbor’s “Millionaire’s Row,” where wealthy families such as the Rockefellers, Astors, and Vanderbilts once maintained Gilded Age summer estates. Many of these buildings were destroyed in a fire in October 1947. The buildings that were saved and restored remain as reminders of the town’s past, and several are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Also on West Street are a number of restaurants with fresh local lobster, including Stewman's Lobster Pound, featuring harborfront views. Take a walk to Bar Island: at low tide, a sandbar land bridge emerges, giving visitors access to the tidal island. For some wildlife viewing, Bar Harbor is a great place to start on a tour of the area’s marine wildlife, including whales and puffins. Whale species in the area include humpback whales, finback whales, and minke whales, while North Atlantic right whales, pilot whales, and, on rare occasions, blue whales can sometimes be spotted.

Cold Spring, New York

Main Street in Cold Spring, New York.
Main Street in Cold Spring, New York.

This town on the Hudson River is known for its well-preserved 19th-century buildings. Main Street in Cold Spring is a historic district offering locally-owned businesses and waterfront views. Many of the historic buildings are carefully restored, often with vintage brickwork to preserve the look and feel of the architecture. The town is known for its antique shops and for cafes with outdoor seating with views of the river.

Main Street leads directly to the Hudson River, ending with parks and its famous Riverfront Gazebo. Accessible from Main Street are the hiking paths around the West Point Foundry Preserve. This 87-acre National Historic Landmark and outdoor museum features the preserved remains of a 19th-century ironworks active during the Industrial Revolution and the Civil War.

Cold Spring is easily accessible by the Metro-North train from New York City, and its stop on the rail line has helped make the village a popular destination for Hudson Valley visitors. As a riverfront town, Cold Spring offers plenty of water-based activities on the Hudson, with kayak and paddleboard rentals. For more outdoor activity, take a walk on the Little Stony Point trail for dynamic views of the river, or tackle the more challenging Breakneck Ridge.

Back in town, as a destination for antique hunters, Main Street features shops catering to any style or period. Cold Spring is also well-known for its independent bookstores. If you love antiques and books, you could easily spend the whole day on Main Street.

Stockbridge, Massachusetts

Red Lion Inn in Stockbridge, Massachusetts.
Red Lion Inn in Stockbridge, Massachusetts.

A big part of the mythologizing of main streets is the imagery they evoke. People feel nostalgia for what they believe was a simpler time. The illustrations of Norman Rockwell played a big part in that, capturing idealized moments in time. Stockbridge, Massachusetts, is often mentioned as having the most Rockwell-esque Main Street. Rockwell himself immortalized Stockbridge in his 1967 painting, "Stockbridge Main Street at Christmas."

Fortunately, Stockbridge lives up to its reputation. It is known for having a quintessential New England charm. Main Street has become so famous for its appearance and feel that the town has an annual recreation of the painting, and for a weekend in December, the street is closed to traffic. To keep with the Rockwell theme, Stockbridge does, in fact, host the Norman Rockwell Museum. Main Street itself is lined with historic buildings, with locally-owned shops and restaurants.

A central part of the town is the Red Lion Inn, a historic inn operating since 1773. The Naumkeag Estate is a Gilded Age cottage with dramatic gardens. The estate is known for hosting afternoon picnics and the annual Naumkeag Pumpkin Show in the fall. Mission House is a home built in 1739 with a garden that has ties to the history of the Mohican Indians and the early missionary settlers.

Vermilion, Ohio

Wintry Main Street in Vermilion, Ohio.
Wintry Main Street in Vermilion, Ohio.

The heart of the historic downtown district of Vermilion is Main Street. It is a historic district on the shores of Lake Erie and the Vermilion River. Main Street leads directly to Main Street Beach and Park overlooking Lake Erie. A community hub, the beach and park feature a sandy beach and the Vermilion Lighthouse. The beach area was recently revitalized, offering swimming, a comfort station, and ADA-accessible walkways. The Mill Hollow-Bacon Woods Memorial Park is a scenic wooded area and a creek-side trail, perfect for hiking.

The historic Main Street district is filled with locally-owned shops, cafes, restaurants, and galleries. Every third Thursday in the summer, a concert series takes place throughout the downtown area, while the Festival of the Fish is held on the Father’s Day weekend, with a parade, fireworks, and lots of fish. The Vermilion News Print Shop Museum is housed in a historic print shop, one of the few remaining in the area. To take in more nautical views, there are eclectic boat rentals and a tour offered in a unique Dodge Water Car. For railroad enthusiasts, Vermilion is a prime location for trainspotting. The tracks run right through the downtown, with trains passing through frequently.

Galena, Illinois

Main Street in Galena, Illinois.
Main Street in Galena, Illinois.

Galena is famed for its 19th-century architecture, with over 125 shops and restaurants along Main Street. Located along the Galena River and near the Mississippi River, Main Street sits within the 581-acre Galena Historic District, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Most of the buildings on Main Street were built back in the 1850s. Constructed of red brick, they are part of the town’s crucial history as a river port. A big draw for visitors is the distinct lack of chain stores. Showcasing its Federal-style architecture, it is located directly along the Galena River and is surrounded by the town's characteristic steep hills.

The DeSoto House Hotel, right on Main Street, was opened in 1855 and is the oldest operating hotel in Illinois. On nearby North Commerce Street, the Old Market House was built in 1845-1846 and served as the city market for sixty-five years. The Greek Revival building is now used for community events. The downtown is laid out in three tiers, with Main Street focused on retail and dining, Bench Street lined with public buildings and churches, and Prospect Street, where you will find a residential district, rich in 19th-century mansions. There is a well-developed cuisine culture in Galena. Main Street follows the Galena River, making for a pleasant walking environment.

Wallace, Idaho

Bank Street in Wallace, Idaho.
Bank Street in Wallace, Idaho.

Located in the Silver Valley of Idaho, the entire downtown district of Wallace is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Bank Street and 5th Street are the center of downtown Wallace, which is an area rich with 19th-century architecture, local shops, and a thriving brewing scene. The main concentration of businesses is found on Bank Street. A quirky tourist attraction is located at Bank and Sixth Street. In 2004, the mayor of Wallace declared a manhole located at the intersection as the Center of the Universe; his tongue-in-cheek rationale being that if it cannot be disproven, then it must be true.

For a taste of the frontier town origins of Wallace, the Oasis Bordello Museum is a different experience. The building was built in 1895 as a saloon and hotel, and it slowly transitioned into one of the town’s most prominent brothels, one of five at one point. It operated until 1988 when it was abruptly closed, with everything left as is. Purchased in 1992, it was preserved with its layers of history over the decades. For a look at Wallace’s mining past, the Sierra Silver Mine Tour is a trolley tour led by a retired miner, with a trip into an actual silver mine.

At one point, Wallace was the Silver Capital of the World, and this tour gives you a sense of that history. A 4-mile round-trip interpretive trail, the Pulaski Tunnel Trail commemorates Forest Service Ranger Edward "Big Ed" Pulaski, who saved 39 of his crew during the Great Fire of 1910, a wildfire in the Inland Northwest region that burned 3 million acres in Northern Idaho and Western Montana.

Take A Walk Along Main Street

A town's main street is often the face of the town. It lets visitors know that the town is thriving. Sometimes, the main street of a town is more than just a commercial hub; it is a picturesque and historical destination for visitors and a center of town life for residents. Main streets are often the heart of small towns, too — and these six stand out as destinations in their own right. From coastal streets known for fresh seafood and harbor views to historic districts lined with 19th-century buildings, these picture-perfect main streets capture the charm and character that make small-town America so appealing.

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