This New Mexico Scenic Byway Is The Road Trip Of A Lifetime
If you are looking for a New Mexico road trip that combines wide-open deserts, historic towns, rivers, lakes, and rich cultural history, the 154-mile Geronimo Trail National Scenic Byway, named for the famed Apache warrior Geronimo, is one of the state’s most memorable drives. Winding through Sierra County, the route takes you past valleys, rugged terrain, and striking vistas. It is open year-round, though the southern pass at Emory Pass can close temporarily during rare winter storms, so check conditions if you are traveling in winter. Along the Northern Route, the Rio Grande corridor, and the Southern Route, you will encounter stops that highlight the region’s heritage and charm.
The Northern Route
The northern section of the Geronimo Trail National Scenic Byway begins near the road to Winston, where abandoned mining structures, open rangeland, and high-desert valleys unfold beneath the Black Range. Once home to more than 3,000 people during the late-1800s silver-mining boom, the town retains its past through historic houses and commercial buildings. The surrounding region was also home to the Warm Springs Apache, a presence still reflected in place names and local stories.
While in the area, stop by the Winston General Store for hot coffee, snacks, or any last-minute road trip necessities. You can also explore the nearby Pioneer Store Museum, which offers an authentic glimpse into local history.
Continuing toward Cuchillo, a settlement named for both Cuchillo Negro Creek and an Apache chief known as Black Knife, you will find weathered adobe buildings and the historic St. Joseph Church. In this quiet stretch, you will pass the Gants Family Orchard, a pecan orchard that recently closed but still lingers along the roadside.
On The Rio Grande
From there, the byway enters the Rio Grande Valley, home to the fourth-longest river in North America. Scenic stops include Elephant Butte, named for a volcanic cone that rises from the water and resembles an elephant’s head. A highlight of the area is Elephant Butte Lake State Park, New Mexico’s largest state park. Its centerpiece, Elephant Butte Lake, is popular for boating, fishing, and swimming, with nearby hiking and ATV trails. The park also hosts seasonal events, including fireworks, the Balloon Regatta, and the Luminaria Beachwalk, adding extra excitement to any visit.
From Elephant Butte, detour to Engle, a former railroad station and cattle-shipping hub, and then to Spaceport America, known for its striking “Genesis” sculpture and sweeping desert views.
Continue into Truth or Consequences, also called T or C, a small town home to the byway’s visitor center. While there, pick up brochures, maps, and tips for exploring the route. The center is open Tuesday through Saturday and closed on most major holidays.
Truth or Consequences is also famous for its hot springs. Riverbend Hot Springs, for example, offers open-air soaking pools right on the banks of the Rio Grande. You can reserve a one-hour property pass, book a private pool, or stay overnight for unlimited access. It is the perfect spot to feel the warmth of mineral-rich water on your skin, inhale the cool river breeze, and let the gentle sound of flowing water soothe your muscles.
While in town, take a walk along the Healing Waters Trail, a downtown loop that winds through the hot springs and commercial district, stretching from Veterans Memorial Park on the west end to Ralph Edwards Park on the east.
Heading south, you will pass through farming villages like Caballo, a gateway to state parks including Caballo Lake and Percha Dam, which are ideal for activities such as fishing, swimming, boating, and birdwatching.
The Southern Route
From Caballo, the Geronimo Trail National Scenic Byway heads west into the Black Range. Along the way, you will reach Hillsboro, founded in 1877 after nearby gold and silver discoveries. Today, it is home to writers, artists, ranchers, and miners, with a charming downtown featuring historic architecture, a restored general store now serving as a dining spot, and the Black Range Museum. Hillsboro comes alive during events like the Apple Festival and Christmas in the Foothills.
Further west is Kingston, a former mining town and home to Black Range Lodge, a historic bed and breakfast. Tucked into the foothills of the Gila National Forest, the lodge offers easy access to rugged terrain. A short stroll follows a creek into the shade of towering Ponderosa pines, while a quick drive up to Emory Pass rewards you with panoramic views. For even more scenic exploration, bring a mountain bike or binoculars to spot local wildlife. The lodge also hosts annual events, including Pickamania, a lively three-day music festival held in September.
The byway ends near San Lorenzo, where you can continue onto the Trail of the Mountain Spirits Scenic Byway to explore additional historic towns and mountain scenery.
A Trip Along New Mexico’s Most Scenic Byway
The Geronimo Trail National Scenic Byway invites you to explore New Mexico’s high-desert valleys, historic mining towns, winding rivers, and rugged ranges. Along this 154-mile route, you will encounter charming communities, soothing hot springs, and striking vistas. From outdoor adventures and cultural landmarks to quiet moments taking in the scenery, the drive offers an immersive experience that engages all your senses. Travel at your own pace, follow the trail’s stories, and let the region’s welcoming towns, natural beauty, and local traditions leave a lasting impression. Every stop reveals a new perspective on the landscapes and people that shape this remarkable route.
