View of Acadia National Park from the top of Cadillac Mountain, Maine.

Acadia National Park Where Sunrise Atop Cadillac Mountain Starts America’s Day

New England is often underrated as a scenic and outdoor destination. Whereas the West Coast is widely known for its snowcapped peaks, deserts, rainforests, and everything in between, the northeast corner of the country is better known for its history, metropolitan cities, and maybe lobster, too. Although its world-class seafood is indeed great, the region has its fair share of mountains, pristine coastal ecosystems, and other wonderful natural sights of its own.

Acadia National Park in Maine is one such place. About 280 miles north of Boston, and around an hour's drive from Bangor, this iconic destination has among the best sights and sounds on the Atlantic seaboard, from its lofty oceanside mountains to a plethora of hiking trails and scenic viewpoints, many of which draw visitors early every morning to catch an epic sunrise. Read on to learn a bit more about this national park and the kinds of fun outdoor activities it has to offer.

History of Acadia National Park

George B. Dorr and Charles W. Eliot on the shore of Jordan Pond.

George B. Dorr and Charles W. Eliot on the shore of Jordan Pond. Photo via Wikimedia Commons

Acadia’s protected lands trace back to the early 20th century, when private citizens began acquiring property to safeguard the natural beauty of Mount Desert Island from overdevelopment. George B. Dorr, known as the “Father of Acadia National Park,” played a key role in organizing donations of land and lobbying for federal protection for this excellent spot on the northeastern coast.

1914 portrait photograph of Woodrow Wilson by Harris & Ewing

1914 portrait photograph of Woodrow Wilson by Harris & Ewing. Photo via Wikimedia Commons

Finally, in 1916, President Woodrow Wilson established Sieur de Monts National Monument, which was later renamed Lafayette National Park in 1919. The park received its current name, Acadia National Park, in 1929, honoring the region’s early French settlers.

John D. Rockefeller, Jr., American philanthropist
John D. Rockefeller, Jr., American philanthropist

Philanthropists like John D. Rockefeller Jr. contributed significantly, funding the construction of the carriage roads and bridges that remain defining features of the park. Over time, additional land acquisitions expanded the Acadia National Park to include the Schoodic Peninsula and Isle au Haut. Today, Acadia stands as the oldest national park east of the Mississippi River, preserving significant slices of both the natural and cultural heritages of Maine.

A Surprisingly Mountainous Landscape on the East Coast

View of the Acadia National Park from Cadillac Mountain.
View of the Acadia National Park from Cadillac Mountain.

Acadia National Park covers roughly 50,000 acres along Maine’s rugged Atlantic coast, primarily on Mount Desert Island, with smaller sections mentioned before on the Schoodic Peninsula and Isle au Haut as well. The park’s landscape is defined by its granite mountains, hardy spruce-fir forests, and a dramatic shoreline, all of which have been shaped by the power of glaciers during the last Ice Age.

 Scenic sunset in Acadia National Park from the top of Cadillac Mountain.
Scenic sunset in Acadia National Park from the top of Cadillac Mountain.

Cadillac Mountain, the highest point on the U.S. Atlantic seaboard at 1,530 feet, is the unmistakable standout landmark in the park’s interior, providing incredible views over Frenchman Bay and the surrounding islands from its top. However, beautiful hikes can be found just about anywhere here, as more than 150 miles of trails wind through the park's highly varied terrains. Coastal cliffs, freshwater lakes, and mountainous ridges are all open for your enjoyment throughout the year. Furthermore, over 45 miles of carriage roads, initially built by John D. Rockefeller Jr., intersect Acadia's interior, routes that remain popular with cyclists and casual walkers, too.

Hike near Bubble Rock in Acadia National Park, Maine.
Hike near Bubble Rock in Acadia National Park, Maine.

More about the coastline, it interestingly alternates between pink granite headlands and cobblestone beaches, creating one of the most diverse marine environments in New England. In fact, the park's ecosystems range from subalpine peaks to tidal wetlands, supporting wildlife such as peregrine falcons, white-tailed deer, and harbor seals, making it a hotspot for nature and landscape photographers alike.

The Best Places to See a Sunrise in Acadia National Park

Sunrise from Cadillac Mountain in Acadia National Park
Sunrise from Cadillac Mountain in Acadia National Park. Editorial Photo Credit: photoexl via Shutterstock.

This part of the country is one of the first places in the United States to see the sunrise every morning, and several local viewpoints proudly showcase this daily spectacle to any early risers willing to come. Cadillac Mountain is the most famous spot, rising high enough to catch the first light of the day, and is best visited from October through March. As mentioned, the summit offers a 360-degree view of Frenchman Bay and its surrounding islands.

Otter Point in Acadia National Park in Maine.
Otter Point in Acadia National Park in Maine. Editorial Photo Credit: Cavan-Images via Shutterstock.

For a quieter experience, some visitors opt to head to Otter Point, where the rising sun illuminates nearby granite cliffs and Atlantic swells below. Another excellent vantage point is the summit of Gorham Mountain, accessible by an easy, less than 2-mile loop trail that is also often considerably less crowded than Cadillac.

Schoodic Peninsula in Acadia National Park on the coast of Maine.
Schoodic Peninsula in Acadia National Park on the coast of Maine.

On the Schoodic Peninsula, Schoodic Point offers an unobstructed view of the horizon, where waves crash against the pink granite shoreline, adding to the experience. For those preferring a calmer, lakeside setting, though, Jordan Pond reflects the morning colors spectacularly against the twin peaks of the "Bubbles" (two rounded nearby mountains), creating one of the park’s most photographed sunrise scenes.

Autumn scenery at Acadia National Park.
Autumn scenery at Acadia National Park.

Acadia is also a renowned location during the fall season, when the area's leafy trees add brilliant colors to the landscape. Whether beside Jordan Pond or scanning the terrain below from atop Cadillac Mountain, autumn foliage in this Acadia National Park is truly something to be seen, especially when paired with a good sunrise.

Want to Spend the Night at the Park?

Camping with a fire  at Acadia National Park, Maine
Camping with a fire at Acadia National Park, Maine. Editorial Photo Credit: Ricky Batista via Shutterstock.

If you're planning to extend your visit for more than a day, accommodations in and around Acadia National Park range from simple campsites to historic inns. Inside the park, camping is available at Blackwoods, Seawall, and Schoodic Woods Campgrounds, all of which include basic amenities and access to many of the trails and shoreline areas.

The historic Main Street in Bar Harbor, Maine
The historic Main Street in Bar Harbor, Maine

Most visitors tend to stay in nearby Bar Harbor, however, where numerous hotels, bed-and-breakfasts, and small inns cluster near the park entrance and waterfront. The town also offers convenient access to restaurants, shops, and travel routes, including those that shuttle services follow into the park.

Southwest Harbor, Mount Desert Island.
Southwest Harbor, Mount Desert Island.

Those seeking a comfy, yet quieter base often choose the villages of Southwest Harbor or Northeast Harbor on the southern end of Desert Island, known for their smaller lodges and coastal cottages. Vacation rentals and seasonal cabins are also standard around Mount Desert Island, giving you a decent selection of options that match different budgets and levels of comfort.

Whether you're here to hike along an ocean-side cliff, ascend a mountain, go on a cozy horse-drawn carriage ride, cycle through wind-swept woodlands, or want to catch what may be the best sunrise of your life, Acadia National Park consistently ranks among the best outdoor destinations in the United States. Now that you know where some of its best locales can be found, you too can experience it to its fullest.

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