3 Must-See Historic Forts In Nevada
Nevada is typically associated with casinos, nightlife, and deserts. But beneath the surface lies much more. The Silver State boasts a fascinating history and was an economic powerhouse in the 19th century thanks to the discovery of abundant silver deposits. To fully appreciate the significance of Nevada's mining industry, the 1859 discovery of the Comstock Lode near Virginia City was regarded as the "richest silver deposit in American history," according to Visual Capitalist.
Preceding that, Nevada was home to many Indigenous groups, including the Paiute, Shoshone, and Washoe. As waves of settlers arrived to pursue economic opportunities, tensions flared over land and resources, catalyzing the establishment of various forts and outposts in the region. Many of these forts are still open to the public, where visitors can uncover a lesser-known side of Nevada. This article will explore some of these forts and their storied history, as well as the best time to visit them.
Fort Churchill State Historic Park
Fort Churchill was born out of violence. From 1860 to 1869, Nevada experienced fierce upheaval between settlers and Indigenous groups, and even disputes among settlers themselves. After the Pyramid Lake War, U.S. Army officer Joseph Stewart and his troops constructed Fort Churchill to maintain order, protect settlers and miners, and secure key routes to California along the Pony Express trail. According to Nevada State Parks, the Pyramid Lake War was "the single greatest confrontation between Native Americans and settlers in Nevada's history."
Despite its link to a time of chaos, Fort Churchill's dilapidated structure still stands strong 165 years later under the scorching Nevada sun—a testament to its perseverance, while garnering thousands of tourists annually.
The fort sits by the idyllic Carson River, where you can access several landmarks, such as the John C. Fremont Picnic Area, Samuel Buckland Campground, and Buckland's Station.
Old Las Vegas Mormon Fort State Historic Park
Approximately 170 years ago, Mormon missionaries spotted a free-flowing creek—a rarity in the harsh desert. They smelled an opportunity; thus, the Las Vegas Fort was born, serving as a secure outpost near the Old Spanish Trail, which proved to be an integral trading route to California. Furthermore, the previously mentioned creek allowed the newly settled community to harvest the land for agriculture. Unfortunately, by 1857, the crops failed to yield adequately, leading settlers to abandon the site. Luckily, other entrepreneurs still observed the fort's usefulness and turned it into a store in 1861 to provide travelers with essential supplies.
Presently, the fort is celebrated as the "Birthplace of Las Vegas," attracting roughly 10,000 visitors annually. It preserves a forgotten yet pivotal inflection point of the region with artifacts and endless stories.
What makes the Old Las Vegas Mormon Fort State Historic Park worth exploring is its stark contrast to the glitz and glamor of modern-day Las Vegas. Trekking the fort's old stomping grounds will let you step back in time to a simpler time when resources were scarce, communities were indispensable, and visions built future dynasties.
Mormon Station State Historic Park
Mormon Station was a key conduit between California and Nevada. Built in 1851 by John Reese as a trading post for those marching the California Trail, this hub was a crucial stop for emigrants looking to resupply before heading to the Golden State. According to Nevada State Parks, Mormon Station boasts the distinguished title of being the "first permanent, non-native settlement."
Given the treacherous conditions of the Sierra Nevada, with its rugged trails, Mormon Station profited handsomely from repairing worn-out wagon wheels, harnesses, and horseshoes and providing necessities like food and water.
Over the years, the state has renovated the site on various occasions to build a scenic replica of the original 1851 site with a restored blacksmith shop, museum, pavilion, and a wide array of other amenities. The pavilion is more popular and is often used for weddings and ceremonial events. Furthermore, Mormon Station features a garden and an orchard with shaded picnic areas for barbecues and gatherings.
To conclude, these forts are more than just forts. They're symbols of history. Through ambition, struggle, and resilience, these forts sustained tired and desperate emigrants with vital supplies, secured key routes, and enabled people to pursue economic opportunities in hopes of a better life. Visiting these sites will take you to a time that predates casinos and bright lights, to an era of perseverance and dreams.
