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Maps of Malaysia

Physical Map of Malaysia howing state boundaries, relief, major rivers, important cities, caves, extreme points, and national parks.

With an area of 329,847 sq. km, Malaysia is the 66th largest country in the world.

As observed on the physical map above, Malaysia consists of the Peninsular Malaysia, which is part of mainland Southeast Asia, and the states of Sabah and Sarawak (east Malaysia) on the northern edges of the island of Borneo.

In essence, the coastal plains here (in some areas rather wide) rise gently into hills and mountains, all covered by dense rain forests.

Countrywide, elevations average between 3,500 to 6,000 feet, with the major exception being Malaysia's highest point, Mt. Kinabalu, at 13,451 ft. (4,100 m) in the State of Sabah. It has been marked on the map above.

The lowest point of the country is the South China Sea at 0 m. Off the coastlines of Malaysia are hundreds of very small islands (dots on a sea of blue). 

Running along the peninsula are numerous caves, carved out by water eroding limestone, with the Mulu Caves in East Malaysia being one of the largest cave systems in the world.

Over two dozen rivers of size flow from the mountains, with the Pahang, Rajang and Sugut being the most significant.

There are only two natural lakes within Malaysia's borders: Bera Lake and Tasik Chini. Created in 1985, Kenyir Lake is an artificial lake that is said to be the largest in the world, covering some 100 sq miles (260 sq km).

States and Federal Territories Map of Malaysia

Malaysia is divided into 13 states (Negeri) and 3 federal territories (Wilayah Persekutuan). Out of these – 11 states and 2 federal territories are situated in West Malaysia; 2 states and 1 federal territory in Borneo Island (East Malaysia). In alphabetical order, the 13 states are: Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Malacca, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Penang, Perak, Perlis, Sabah, Sarawak, Selangor and Terengganu.  Kuala Lumpur, Labuan and Putrajaya are the federal territories in Malaysia. The states are further subdivided into districts and smaller subdivisions.

Located in the Klang Valley, Kuala Lumpur is the capital and the biggest city in Malaysia. Besides being, the cultural and economic center of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur is also one of the top tourist destinations in the world. 

Where is Malaysia?

Map showing location of Malaysia in the world. arctic ocean pacific ocean indian ocean australia oceania tropic of capricorn tropic of cancer arctic circle equator africa europe black sea caspian aral sea red sea gulf of aden bay of bengal arabian sea middle east mediterranean sea asia

Malaysia is a Southeast Asian country located in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. The South China Sea separates Malaysia into two regions: Peninsular Malaysia (West Malaysia) and East Malaysia. Peninsular Malaysia is a part of mainland Southeast Asia and lies in the southern part of the Malay Peninsula, bordered by Thailand. The states of Sabah and Sarawak located on the northern edges of the Borneo Islands forms the East Malaysian region, and are bordered by Brunei and Indonesia. West Malaysia shares its maritime borders with Singapore, Indonesia and Vietnam, while East Malaysia shares it with Philippines and Vietnam. 

Malaysia Bordering Countries: Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Thailand.

Regional Maps: Map of Asia

Outline Map of Malaysia

The above map represents the SoutheastAsian country of Malaysia with two major regions, Peninsular Malaysia (West Malaysia) and East Malaysia. The map can be downloaded, printed for free, and used for educational work like map-pointing activities.

The above map represents Malyasia. The country is divided into two main regions. The peninsular Malaysia (on the left) and insular Malaysia (on the right). The latter is part of the island of Borneo.

Key Facts

Legal Name Malaysia
Flag
Flag of Malaysia
Capital City Kuala Lumpur; note - nearby Putrajaya is referred to as a federal government administrative center but not the capital; Parliament meets in Kuala Lumpur
3 10 N, 101 42 E
Total Area 329,847.00 km2
Land Area 328,657.00 km2
Water Area 1,190.00 km2
Population 31,949,777
Major Cities
  1. Kuala Lumpur (7,996,830)
  2. Johor Bahru (1,023,900)
  3. Ipoh (813,553)
  4. Kuching (611,566)
  5. Kota Kinabalu (549,586)
  6. Kuantan (502,866)
  7. Seremban (474,691)
  8. Kuala Terengganu (384,369)
  9. Sandakan (375,248)
  10. Kota Bharu (347,673)
Currency Ringgits (MYR)
GDP $364.70 Billion
GDP Per Capita $11,414.84

This page was last updated on February 25, 2021

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