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Mali (the Sudanese Republic), in the 1800’s, was part of the French Sudan. Along with Senegal, Mali gained independence in 1959 and became the Mali Federation. In 1960, the Mali Federation became the nation of Mali.
The first president, Modibo Keita, established a one-party system and implemented nationalization of Mali’s economic resources.
The Keita regime was overthrown by a military coup, led by Moussa Traore, in November of 1968. Traore attempted to reform the economy, but was hampered by the political turmoil and a devastating drought which killed thousands.
A coup in 1991 brought a transitional government and the writing of a new constitution. Alpha Oumar Konare won the first multi-party democratic presidential election. He was in office until 2002, when he was succeeded by Amadou Toumani Toure, a retired general.
Mali, today, is one of the most politically and socially stable countries in Africa. However, Mali is also one of the poorest countries in the world. The average worker’s annual salary is around U.S. $1,500.
The key industry is agriculture, with cotton as its largest crop export followed by gold and livestock. |
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- Official Name Republic of Mali
- Population 12,711,140
- Capital City Bamako (pop. 1,297,281)
- Currency CFA Franc
- Currency Converter
- Languages French (official), and local dialects
- Religions Muslim, traditional beliefs
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- Land Area 1,220,190 sq km (471,115 sq miles)
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- Latitude/Longitude 17º 00' N, 4º 00' W
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Travel Recommendations Before finalizing and/or making your travel plans to any worldwide destination, we strongly recommend you authenticate and research all of the important details regarding applicable health, passport and visa requirements.
If you require additional assistance, the experienced professionals at Travel Visa Pro can answer all of your questions!
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Mali's cool, dry season is
November-February.
The rainy season is June through September. Beginning
in October, the Harmattan trade wind blows sand, grit and dry air across
the country. The hottest time of the year is March-June.
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A stunning smile...
Desert life...
Niger river, Mali... |
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