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Emancipation Proclamation of 1863
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arrow (1609) Englishman, Henry Hudson, discovered Delaware Bay, River

arrow (1610) English sea captain, Samuel Argall, named bay and river after Lord De La Warr, Virginia governor

arrow (1613) Explorer, Cornelius Jacobsen May, arrived in area, traded with Indians

arrow (1631) Dutch colonists established Zwaanendael (present day Lewes)

arrow (1632) Zwaanendael destroyed by Indians; all colonists killed

arrow (1638) Dutch settlers, led by Peter Minuet, established Fort Christina, (now Wilmington)

arrow (1639) First African slave brought to Delaware

arrow (1644) England seized area, Delaware became part of New York colony

arrow (1651) Peter Stuyvesant, New York Governor, established Fort Casimir

arrow (1654) Fort Casimir captured by Swedish colonists, renamed Fort Trinity

arrow (1655) Dutch captured all New Sweden, made part of New Netherland

arrow (1664) Sir Robert Carr of England, drove Dutch out of Delaware, claimed land for James, Duke of York; Delaware became English colony

arrow (1673) Dutch regained control

arrow (1674) Dutch returned land to England

arrow (1682) James, Duke of York, gave control of Delaware Colony to William Penn; Penn made it part of the colony of Pennsylvania, and established a representative form of government

arrow (1683) Penn laid out city plan of Dover

arrow (1698 - 1700) Pirates, including Captain Kidd, sailed along Delaware

arrow (1701) Delaware region became known as Three Lower Counties, a separate legislature from Pennsylvania

arrow (1704) First assembly of Three Lower Counties Upon Delaware met in New Castle

arrow (1731) Willington founded by Thomas Willing

arrow (1739) Willington renamed Wilmington

arrow (1754 - 1763) French and Indian War took place

arrow (1763) French and Indian War ended; Great Britain gained control of all lands held by France; England increased taxes on colonies to pay for war

arrow (1764) Charles Mason, Jeremiah Dixon surveyed western boundary of Delaware

arrow (1765) Stamp Act Congress held in protest of English taxation, Caesar Rodney and Thomas McKean represented Delaware

arrow (1774) Delaware sent Caesar Rodney, Thomas McKean, George Read to First Continental Congress

arrow (1775) Revolutionary War began

arrow (1776) Delaware Assembly declared independence from England; Caesar Rodney, suffering from cancer and asthma, rode from Dover to Philadelphia to cast vote for independence; Three Lower Counties adopted constitution, became Delaware State

arrow (1777) John McKinley became first governor of Delaware; Delaware signed Articles of Confederation; British troops marched across Delaware to Philadelphia; American troops retreated from British at Coochs Bridge; British occupied Wilmington; capital moved from New Castle to Dover

arrow (1779) Delaware Assembly ratified Articles of Confederation

arrow (1784) Thomas Coke, Francis Asbury established Methodist Church as separate denomination in U.S.

arrow (1787) Delaware ratified U. S. Constitution; became nation's first state

arrow (1788 - 1789) Abolitionist societies established in Wilmington, Dover

arrow (1792) Second state constitution adopted; name changed to State of Delaware; public school fund established by state legislature; State House in Dover completed

arrow (1798) British ship, DeBraak, sunk off Lewes; yellow fever epidemic spread to Wilmington

arrow (1802) DuPont gunpowder mill established along Brandywine River near Wilmington

arrow (1807) President Thomas Jefferson named Caesar Rodney U. S. Attorney General

arrow (1812 - 1814) War of 1812 took place

arrow(1814) Captain Thomas MacDonough of Delaware, defeated British on Lake Champlain (war's turning point); James Bayard of Delaware one of the signers of Treaty of Ghent ending War of 1812

arrow (1828) Steamboat line between New Castle and Philadelphia opened

arrow (1829) Delaware Canal opened; state legislature established public education system

arrow (1832) Delaware adopted third state constitution; first peach orchard planted

arrow (1838) Philadelphia, Wilmington, Baltimore Railroad opened

arrow (1844) America's first iron-hulled propeller steamship, the Bangor, launched at Wilmington

arrow (1847) Proposed Senate act to abolish slavery defeated by one vote

arrow (1855) State-wide prohibition law enacted

arrow (1857) Prohibition law repealed

arrow (1861 - 1865) Civil War occurred; more than 12,000 troops from Delaware joined Union Army; a few hundred joined Confederate Army

arrow (1861) Delaware rejected invitation to join Confederacy; troops from Philadelphia garrisoned at Fort Delaware

arrow (1862) Delaware troops distinguished themselves at Battle of Antietam; because of their reputation as fighters, they were nicknamed "Blue Hens" due to bluish cocks they had with them during campaigns

arrow (1863) Emancipation Proclamation issued by President Lincoln; slaves not freed as Delaware fought for Union

arrow (1865) 13th Amendment to U. S. Constitution abolished slavery; Delaware freed slaves

arrow (1868) Delaware legislature voted against 14th Amendment to U. S. Constitution which guaranteed equal protection for all races

arrow (1869) First women's suffrage convention held in Delaware

arrow (1870) Delaware legislature voted against 15th Amendment to U. S. Constitution, which gave blacks right to vote

arrow (1875) Separate schools and funding for white children, African-American children established

arrow (1885) Thomas Bayard appointed Secretary of State

arrow (1887) Steel-hulled racing yacht built in Wilmington, The Volunteer, won America's Cup

arrow (1889) Punishing of women at whipping post or pillory prohibited by law

arrow (1891) Delmar nearly destroyed by fire

arrow (1893) Thomas F. Bayard appointed first U. S. Ambassador to Great Britain; in boundary dispute with Maryland, Delaware received land - "the Wedge"

arrow (1897) Present state constitution adopted

arrow (1901) 13th, 14th, 15th Constitutional Amendments ratified by legislature

arrow (1907) State licensed first automobile; Emily Bissell introduced Christmas Seal

arrow (1910) Battleship USS Delaware commissioned

arrow (1911 - 1924) T. Coleman DuPont built highway running length of state, gave to State of Delaware

arrow (1911) Upton Sinclair, ten others arrested for violating Sunday blue law by playing tennis and baseball

arrow (1915) Child Labor Law enacted

arrow (1917 - 1918) Approximately 10,000 Delawareans served in World War I

arrow (1934) U. S. Supreme Court confirmed Delaware's right to control Delaware River

arrow (1935) Dr. Wallace Carothers discovered first synthetic fiber at DuPont Experimental Station

arrow (1939) DuPont opened nylon plant in Seaford; exhibited nylon stockings at World Fairs in San Francisco, New York

arrow (1941 - 1945) Approximately 30,000 Delaware men and women served in World War II

arrow (1942) Air bases created at New Castle, Dover

arrow (1950) University of Delaware ordered to end segregation by Delaware Court of Chancery

arrow (1951) First span of Delaware Bridge opened between Delaware and New Jersey

arrow (1963) Delaware General Assembly outlawed racial segregation in public places; President John F. Kennedy opened Delaware Turnpike

arrow (1968) Riots broke out in Wilmington after assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.; National Guard occupied city for ten months; second span of Delaware Bridge opened

arrow (1969) Legislature passed bill ending discrimination in rental or sale of housing; Richard Petty won first NASCAR-sanctioned race at Dover Downs

arrow (1975) Former Negro League baseball player, William "Judy" Johnson became state's first player elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame

arrow (1978) Daniel Nathans won Nobel Prize in Medicine for work with molecular hormones; Delaware began busing children from inner-city neighborhoods to Wilmington suburbs, helped establish integrated busing across U.S.

arrow (1980) State adopted constitutional limit restricting government spending to 95% of expected revenue

arrow (1995) Legislature approved use of slot machines at Dover Downs, Harrington and Delaware Park

arrow (1999) Delaware native, Jacqueline Jones, won MacArthur Genius Award

arrow (2000) Ruth Ann Minner elected first woman governor of Delaware

arrow (2002) Ban on smoking in public places took effect; Delaware suffered from drought

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