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iceland
Country Details

The first settlers came to Iceland from Norway and Ireland in the 9th century.

Located in the North Atlantic Ocean, directly east of Greenland, Iceland is Europe's westernmost country, the second largest island in the North-Atlantic ocean, and a little over 3 hours flight from London, Paris or Copenhagen.

It has a strong economy, low unemployment and low inflation, and its per capita income is among the highest in the world.

The Iceland maps and information pages are currently being revised, and will be posted soon.

Facts and Figures

arrow Official Name Republic of Iceland

arrow Capital City Reykjavik

arrow Major Cities/Towns here

arrow Flag here

arrow Latitude/Longitude 65° 00'N, 18° 00'W

arrow Languages Icelandic (official)

arrow Official Currency Krona

arrow Religions Evangelical Lutheran, others

arrow Population 279,384

arrow Land Area 100,250 sq km (38,707 sq miles)

arrow Landforms It's largely an arctic desert punctuated by mountains, glaciers, geysers, hot springs, volcanoes and waterfalls. Most of the vegetation and agricultural areas are in the lowlands close to the coastline.

Its most distinctive features are the glaciers. They cover over 11,922 sq. km (4,600 sq. mi) or 11. 5% of the total area of the country. During the past few decades, however, they've markedly thinned and retreated owing to a milder climate.

By far the largest of the glaciers is the Vatnajokull in southeast Iceland, with an area of 8,400 sq. km (3,240 sq. mi), it's equal in size to all the glaciers on the European mainland put together. It reaches a thickness of 1 km (3000 ft.)

arrow Highest Point Oraefajokull (2,199 meters) (6,952 ft)

arrow Land Divisions 23 counties, 14 independent towns.

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arrow Iceland Outline map here

Recommended Links

arrow Iceland (Complete) information on the (GDP) overall economy, imports and exports, resources, government, population, military, transportation, and more here

AIRFARES - HOTELS - RENTAL CARS



arrow Iceland.org here!

arrow Iceland Tourism here!

arrow Iceland on-the-web Links here!

arrow Climate Iceland's mild climate stems from the Gulf Stream and the warm ocean currents from the Gulf of Mexico. The weather is also affected by the East Greenland polar current curving south-eastwards round the north and east coasts.

The days are very short in mid-winter and for two to three months in summer there is continuous daylight in Iceland. Early spring and late autumn enjoy long twilight.

Click for Forecast



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