A Brief Description
Indonesia, with over 18,000 counted islands, is by far the largest and most varied archipelago on Earth. It spans almost 2 million square kilometres between Asia and Australia.
Positioned on the Equator, across a region of immense volcanic activity, Indonesia has some 400 volcanoes within its borders, with at least 90 still active in some way.
Many of the islands here are still uninhabited, with the larger islands of Java, Kalimantan (Borneo), Irian Jaya (Papua), Sumatra and Sulawesi home to most of the population base.
Once dominated by the military, recent democratic reforms included two highly successful national elections to Parliament, and the direct election of the current President.
Some citizens in the outer-reaches of the country still demand more freedom, and that struggle continues today within the democratic process, and not on the battlefields of the past. Note that the East Timor cry for independence was one of the positive results of reform.
This tropical country and its many islands are one of the most stunning destinations on our planet, but recent (though isolated) terrorism attacks in Bali and other areas of the country have certainly stifled some of the country's tourism.
In addition, the major Tsunami of December, 2004, severely damaged most of the northern reaches of Sumatra, and there's still an apprehensive feeling in the air for both residents and visitors alike.
Read more about fascinating Indonesia
here
Typical landscape in Bali, Indonesia
(worldatlas.com) photo
Facts and Figures
 Name Indonesia
(long form) Republic of Indonesia
Population 214,973,900
Population & Density (all countries) here
Capital City Jakarta (8.9 mil) metro (18.1 mil)
Currency Indonesian Rupee (IDR)
Currency Converter
here
Languages Bahasa Indonesia (official), English, Dutch and many local dialects.
Flag here
National Day August 17
Religions Muslim (88%), Protestant, others
Geographic Coordinates
Latitude/Longitude (Capital City)
06º 08' S, 106º 45' E
Relative Location Indonesia, located on both sides of the Equator, is therefore in both the northern and southern hemispheres, as well as the eastern hemisphere. It's positioned just to the north of Australia in far Southeast Asia, and bordered by the Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean, over a dozen regional seas, and the countries of Malaysia, Papua New Guinea and East Timor.
Land Statistics
Coastline 33,999 miles (54,716 km)
Land Areas
(land) 705,192 sq miles (1,826,440 sq km)
(water) 35,907 sq miles ( 93,000 sq km)
(TOTAL)741,099 sq miles (1,919,440 sq km)
Land Area (all countries) here
Landforms
This archipelagic nation contains over 18,000 islands. Of those, the larger islands of Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Irian Jaya are quite mountainous, with some peaks reaching 12,000 ft. The highest elevations (over 16,000 ft) are found on Irian Jaya in the east.
Located along the Ring of Fire, Indonesia has some 400 volcanoes within its borders, with at least 90 still active in some way.
Significant rivers include the Barito, Digul, Hari, Kampar, Kapuas, Kayan and Musi. There are also scattered inland lakes, small in size.
 Highest Point Puncak Jaya - 16,502 ft. (5,030 m)
 Lowest Point Indian Ocean - 0 ft. (0 m)
Land Divisions 30 provinces, including: Bali, Banten, Bengkulu, Gorontalo, Irian Jaya Barat, Jambi, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Timur, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Kepulauan Riau, Lampung, Maluku, Maluku Utara, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Papua, Riau, Sulawesi Barat, Sulawesi Selatan, Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara, Sulawesi Utara, Sumatera Barat, Sumatera Selatan and Sumatera Utara.
In addition, there are two special regions; Aceh and Yogyakarta, and the capital city district of Jakarta Raya.
A smiling cow, rural Indonesia (worldatlas.com) photo
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Maps
Indonesia (large color) Map here
Indonesia Outline Map here
Indonesia CIA version here
Indonesia Maps at UT here
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Asia Continent (printable) here
Asia Outline Map here
Asia (Southeast) Outline Map here
Asia (Name the Country) Map Test here
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Indian Subcontinent Map here
Middle East Landforms here
Middle East Map here
Middle East Outline Map here
Middle East Rivers here
Tsunami Map (December 2004) here
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World Outline Maps (printable) here
World Time Zone Map here
Recommended Links
Indonesia (Complete) info on the (GDP)
economy, imports and exports, natural resources, government, population, military, transportation, and more here!
Indonesia Embassy (Washington, D.C.) here!
Indonesia & Bali Tourism here!
Indonesia Tourism here!
Bali Tourism here!
Bali photos (assorted) Here!
Komodo Island photos (assorted) Here!
Jakarta Post here!
A happy local child, Indonesia (worldatlas.com) photo
Time and Weather
Climate
With its location on, or just below the Equator, Indonesia is generally hot and humid throughout the year, with moderate cooling in the higher elevations.
Average temperatures (highs and lows) throughout the year vary little based on its geographic position. Daily (brief) rainstorms are the norm, and the rainy season runs from mid-December through March.
Traveler Info
Attractions
Indonesia and its thousands of islands offer a diverse variety of ecologies, and in recent years eco-travel to the country has increased dramatically.
The capital city of Jakarta remains the major attraction, with its colonial-style buildings and monuments reminiscent of its Dutch and British periods. Additionally within the city, points-of-interest include the Central Museum; historic Portuguese Church; Istiqlal Mosque, and the many antique markets, shopping bazaars and ethnic restaurants that cover the streets.
Outside of Jakarta, other destinations include the islands of Sulawesi (Orchid Island), Sumatra, with its volcanic mountains and hot springs, and of course, Bali.
Unfortunately, due to continuing concerns about the possibility of additional terrorist attacks directed against western citizens and interests, the U.S. Department of State and other governments continue to warn their citizens to defer non-essential travel to Indonesia, and especially to Bali.
Country Dialing Code 62
Electricity Indonesia uses 127/230 volts AC (50 Hz)
Electrical adapters, products and tips here
Travel Warnings
here
PASSPORTS - TRAVEL VISAS
NOTE: Before making your travel plans to any worldwide destination, we strongly recommend you authenticate important details regarding all passport and visa requirements. The experienced people at Travel Visa Pro can answer all of your questions!
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