Archeological evidence indicates that the wandering Amerindians migrated to
South America from the
Caribbean, inhabiting many of the continent's coastal lands, including present-day Guyana.
The country was first discovered by
European explorers at the very end of the 16th century, and it was the Dutch who subsequently began to build permanent settlements here in 1621. Shortly thereafter,
African slaves arrived in this new colony.
Over the next few centuries, Guyana history was punctuated by battles fought and won, possessions lost and regained, as the
Spanish,
French,
Dutch and
British wrangled for centuries to own this land.
After the last major war between
England and
Holland in 1803, Guyana was given to England, and its largest settlement was renamed Georgetown.
Guyana remained a British colony until it finally gained its independence in 1966. It remains
South America's only English-speaking country.
Ruled into the early 1990s by socialist governments, today, with its state-controlled past left behind, it's aggressively moving into a free market system and a brighter, independent future.
Covered with rivers and a massive rain forest, it's a rugged, unspoiled country, with over 90% of the population living along the coastal areas.
Guyana is a land of great promise as it has many natural resources, including large tropical hardwood forests, plentiful fish and shrimping grounds, and a wide variety of mineral deposits, including gold, diamonds and semi-precious stones.
