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Austria Landforms
![]() In essence, Austria has three main geographical areas. ![]()
The Lowlands of the east and southeast are the country's agriculture center. A sliver of lowland also fronts the Lake Constance area on its border with Switzerland.
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In the Hill Country, north of the Danube River, the land rises into forested hills and lower mountains up to its border with the Czech Republic.![]()
Most of Austria (70%), is covered by the Alpine Region, central and west, as the Alps extend on into Austria from Switzerland.
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In this region several branches, spurs and forested, snow-capped ranges of the Alps dominate. The major ones include the Bavarian, Carnic and Otztaler ranges.
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The highest peaks in the Alpine Region are in the central Tauern Range. Grossglockner, the country's highest point, at 12,460 ft. (3,798 m), is located there.
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The Tauern Range eventually slopes into the Danube River Valley, and into the eastern lowlands, from Vienna, south to its border with Slovenia. ![]()
The Danube (1,771 miles) (2,850 km), is the most significant river in the country. It's the second longest river in Europe, and a vital waterway for commerce. Additional rivers of size include the Drau, Enns, Inn, Mur, Raab and Traun.
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Dozens and dozens of lakes run amidst the mountain ranges, especially in the south and to the immediate east of Salzburg. The largest in the county is Lake Neusiedler.
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