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EUROPE PAGE
FINLAND PAGE
FINLAND: 
Description
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Land Statistics
convert (kilometers to miles, meters to feet) here Coastline 1,250 km
Land Area
(land) 303,358 sq km
(water) 33,672 sq km
(TOTAL) 337,030 sq km
Land Area (all countries)
here!
Horizontal Width 444 km - from Rauma, on the Gulf of Bothnia, northeast to Koli National Park
Vertical Length 1110 km - from the northern tip of Finland, south to Helsinki
Note: Length and width examples are point-to-point, straight-line measurements from a Mercator map projection, and will vary some using other map projections Bordering Countries (3) Norway, Russia and Sweden
Provinces (6)
Finland is divided into 6 provinces, or administrative regions, including: Aland, Lapland, Oulu, Eastern Finland, Southern Finland and Western Finland
Map of Finland Provinces here!
Province (largest by pop.) Southern Finland, 2,139,612 Province (largest by size) Lapland, 98,946 sq km
 Highest Point Haltiatunturi (Halti) at 1,328 meters
 Lowest Point Baltic Sea, 0 meters
Latitude and Longitude here!
Relative Location here!
Landforms Landforms
During the last Ice Age, Finland was covered by a thick layer of ice. When that ice sheet retreated (or melted) about 10,000 years ago, it gouged the surface of the land and left in its wake innumerable islands, rivers and streams, as well as an estimated 188,000 lakes. Note that near 60,000 of those lakes measure more than 200 meters wide.
Finland is a mostly flat land, with more than 70% of it covered by thick forest. In the southern areas, water seems a more common sight than land as countless clear water lakes are everywhere.
To the north of the Arctic Circle, the terrain rises into the hills and low mountains of Lapland. The country's highest point, Haltiatunturi, at 1,328 meters, stands on the edge of its border with Norway.
The Aland Islands (archipelago) sits in the middle of the Gulf of Bothnia between Finland and Sweden. It contains almost three hundred islands (80 inhabited), and over 6,000 small (tiny) rocky islands.
Directly east, in the Archipelago Sea and merging with the Aland Islands and Finland's southwestern coastline stand literally tens of thousands of islands, mostly small, with some of the larger ones inhabited.
In this land of lakes, the largest include Nasijarv, Oulujarvi, Paijanne, Pielinen and Finland's largest, Lake Saimaa. With a few exceptions, the balance of Finland's lakes are on the small side.
Finland's most significant rivers include the Kemi, Luiro, Muonio, Oulu, Teno and Torne.
Numerous canals flow lake to lake in the south. The largest, the Saimaa Canal, connects Lake Saimaa with the Gulf of Finland.
Bodies of Water of Europe here!
Landforms of Europe here!
Rivers of Europe here!
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