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Country Details
 Description:
European Russia is the mass of Russian land west of the Ural Mountains It's indicated above in a medium shade of green, fronting Europe.
It is not a separate country, but rather called European Russia because of its political and cultural blending with European countries and peoples.
St. Petersburg and Moscow, (the capital) are located in European Russia. Regardless, the entire country is (geographically) still considered a part of Asia.
The Russian Federation - spread over all climate zones (except tropical) - is the world's largest country, with land that stretches halfway around the planet.
In fact, by airplane from Moscow, it takes over 8 hours to reach Vladivostok on its far eastern coast.
Moscow is the country's major economic and political center; it's the seat of the President, the government and the State Duma.
To learn more about the dynamics of this unparrelled land, visit this page.
Facts and Figures Official Name Russian Federation
Population 145,934,000
Capital City Moscow (8.4 million)
Largest Cities (metro areas) Moscow (12 million), St. Petersburg (4.8 million), Nizhnij Novgorod (1.9 million), Novosibirsk (1.4 million), Sverdlovsk (1.4 million)
Languages Russian (official), others
Official Currency Ruble
Currency Converter (here)
Religions Russian Orthodox, others
Flag here
Land Area The country is approximately 5,592 miles, (9000km) west to east, with a total land area of 17,075,400 sq km, (6,592,812 sq miles)
Latitude/Longitude 55º 75N, 37º 62E
Land Borders 36,388 miles (58,562 km), with 8,845 miles (14,253 km) bordering countries, and 27,532 miles (44,309 km) bordering oceans and seas.
Landforms The broad European Plain, or Volga River Plain extends from the Ural Mountains to its western borders. In the far southwest the Caucasus Mountains slice across the land. The country's highest point, Mt. Elbrus, is located here, at 18,481 ft. (5,633m). The central and southern areas include large fertile areas, marsh, steppes (plains without trees) and massive coniferous forests. Siberia is a combination of frozen tundra, with rolling hills rising to plateaus, and numerous rugged mountain ranges. The northeast, south-central and southeast areas are covered by a wide variety of mountain ranges. A few on the Kamchatka Peninsula are active volcanoes. Russia has more than 100,000 rivers with a length of 7 miles, or greater. Significant rivers include the Volga, Dnieper and Dvina (in the east) and the Lena, Ob, and Yenisey (central). Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the world, at 5,310 ft. (1,620m).
Land Divisions The Russian Federation is divided into 21 republics, 6 krays (federal territories), 2 federal cities, 49 regions (oblasts), 1 autonomous region and 10 autonomous areas. It has 1,067 major cities, with 13 having a population of one million, or more.
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Posters and Prints of Europe
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Republic Details
The Republic of Chechnya is located on the north slope of the Caucasus Mountains within 100 kilometers of the Caspian Sea.
It's strategically vital to the Russian Federation for two reasons. First, access routes to both the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea go from the center of the federation through Chechnya. Second, vital Russian oil and gas pipeline connections with Kazakstan and Azerbaijan also run through Chechnya.
The declaration of full independence issued in 1993 by the Chechen government of Dzhokar Dudayev led to civil war in that republic, and several Russian-backed attempts to overthrow Dudayev failed in 1993 and 1994.
Additional details on Chechnya here.
SUGGESTED LINKS Chechnya News Crisis in Chechnya Maps  Chechnya Outline Map here
Russian Map (large) here
Russian Outline Map here
Russian Federation Outline Map here
Russian Federation Map CIA version here
Russian Federation Maps at UT here
Asia Continent (printable) here
Asia Outline Map here
Asia Political Map at UT
here
Europe Continent here
European Continent at UT
here
Suggested Links Moscow Guide here!
Russia.com here!
Russian Embassy (U.S.) here!
Russian Tourism here!
St. Petersburg Guide here!
Russian Federation (Complete) info on the (GDP) economy, imports and exports, natural resources, government, population, military, transportation, and much more here!
Climate The Russian Federation (because of its size) has a wide variety of weather conditions.
In general terms, winters are somewhat mild along the Black Sea coastal areas, much colder inland and northwest, and frigid in Siberia.
Summers vary from mild to warm in the west and central, with cooler conditions north, and along the Arctic coast.
For specific conditions and forecast for a large variety of cities, go here.
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