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A Brief Description
A few of Thailand's archaeological sites contain relics of a civilization indicating the earliest rice cultivation and bronze casting in all of Asia happened here.
Records also indicate that the origins of the Thai Kingdom were first developed, and then established as an all-powerful monarchy in the mid-14th century.
Over time Thailand has experienced some significant problems, but even after the Burmese invaded and destroyed the capital in 1776, the unwanted marauders were expelled and the country reunified.
Known as Siam until 1939, Thailand is the only Southeast Asian country to successfully prevent colonization by a European power.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Thailand's political system, armed forces, schools, and economy underwent drastic changes. A bloodless revolution in 1932 ended the absolute monarchy and led to a constitutional monarchy.
After a military attack by Japan in 1941, Thailand aligned with Japan and passively declared war on Britain and the United States. At the end of World War II, and Japan's defeat, Thailand subsequently became a U.S. ally.
Thailand is currently facing armed violence in its three Muslim-majority southernmost provinces, but the country works hard with Malaysia to control the situation and the proliferation of terrorism.
The incredible natural beauty of the country; the ruins and relics of its ancient history, and countless attractions, including Phuket Island and the miles and miles of perfect beaches, have transformed exotic Thailand into one of the most popular tourist destinations in all of Asia.
Learn more about Thailand here.
Golden Reclining Buddha, Bangkok
(worldatlas.com) photo
Facts and Figures
 Name Thailand
(long form) Kingdom of Thailand
Population 65,444,371
Population & Density (all countries) here
Capital City Bangkok (6.8 mil) metro (9.2 mil)
Currency Baht (THB)
Currency Converter
here
Languages Thai, English, local dialects
Flag here
National Day December 5
Religions Buddhist (95%), Muslim (4.5%), others
Geographic Coordinates
Latitude/Longitude (Capital City)
13º 44' N, 100º 30' E
Relative Location Thailand is in both the eastern and northern hemispheres. It's positioned in Southeast Asia, a recognized geographical region of the Asian continent. The country is bordered by the Andaman Sea, Gulf of Thailand, Indian Ocean and the countries of Burma (Myanmar), Laos, Cambodia and Malaysia.
Land Statistics
Coastline 2,000 miles (3,219 km)
Land Areas
(land) 197,595 sq miles (511,770 sq km)
(water) 861 sq miles (2,230 sq km)
(TOTAL) 198,456 sq miles (514,000 sq km)
Land Area (all countries) here
Landforms
Thailand's terrain includes relatively high mountains in the north that extend southward (in a narrow strip) along its Burma border to the northern edges of Malaysia.
The country's fertile central plain is dominated by the Chao Phraya River and its tributaries, that drain into a delta to the south of Bangkok.
The Khorat Plateau, a region of rolling low hills and small, shallow lakes, drains into the Mekong River system on its border with Laos.
Along its southern peninsula (Isthmus of Kra) the land fades into mangrove swamps. Numerous islands are found off the coastline, with Phuket being the most famous.
 Highest Point Doi Inthanon - 8,451 ft. (2,576 m)
 Lowest Point Gulf of Thailand - (0 ft.) (0 m)
Land Divisions 76 provinces, Amnat Charoen, Ang Thong, Buriram, Chachoengsao, Chai Nat, Chaiyaphum, Chanthaburi, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Chon Buri, Chumphon, Kalasin, Kamphaeng Phet, Kanchanaburi, Khon Kaen, Krabi, Krung Thep Mahanakhon (Bangkok), Lampang, Lamphun, Loei, Lop Buri, Mae Hong Son, Maha Sarakham, Mukdahan, Nakhon Nayok, Nakhon Pathom, Nakhon Phanom, Nakhon Ratchasima, Nakhon Sawan, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Nan, Narathiwat, Nong Bua Lamphu, Nong Khai, Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani, Pattani, Phangnga, Phatthalung, Phayao, Phetchabun, Phetchaburi, Phichit, Phitsanulok, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Phrae, Phuket, Prachin Buri, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Ranong, Ratchaburi, Rayong, Roi Et, Sa Kaeo, Sakon Nakhon, Samut Prakan, Samut Sakhon, Samut Songkhram, Sara Buri, Satun, Sing Buri, Sisaket, Songkhla, Sukhothai, Suphan Buri, Surat Thani, Surin, Tak, Trang, Trat, Ubon Ratchathani, Udon Thani, Uthai Thani, Uttaradit, Yala and Yasothon.
House along the Chao Phraya River, Bangkok
(worldatlas.com) photo
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Maps
Thailand (large color) Map here
Thailand Outline Map here
Thailand CIA version here
Thailand Maps at UT here
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Asia Continent (printable) here
Asia Outline Map here
Asia (Southeast) Outline Map here
Asia (Name the Country) Map Test here
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Indian Subcontinent Map here
Indochina Map here
Middle East Landforms here
Middle East Map here
Middle East Outline Map here
Middle East Rivers here
Tsunami Map (December 2004) here
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World Outline Maps (printable) here
World Time Zone Map here
Recommended Links
Thailand (Complete) info on the (GDP)
economy, imports and exports, natural resources, government, population, military, transportation, and more here
Thailand Embassy Washington, DC here
Thai Newspaper The Nation here
Bangkok photos (assorted) Here!
Thailand Tourism
here
Phuket Tourism
here
A colorful taxi, Bangkok
(worldatlas.com) photo
Time and Weather
Climate
Thailand's monsoon season arrives on schedule (June - July) and the rains last well into October. Every area of the country receives adequate rainfall, but the amount of rain varies substantially with altitude.
The cooler months of November and December mark the arrival of the short dry season, where temperatures slowly begin to climb into the summer scorcher highs. The dry season is a bit longer in the northeast and shorter in the south because of its proximity to the sea.
Thailand temperatures (March - May) range from an average high of 95° F to lows near 70° F. Temperatures (November - January) moderate rather dramatically with daily highs averaging in the mid 70's.
Boy playing in Chao Phraya River, Bangkok
(worldatlas.com) photo
Traveler Info
Attractions
Attracted by the incredible natural beauty of the country and the ruins and relics of its ancient history, Thailand continues to attract record numbers of travelers from around the globe.
Major attractions include Bangkok, with its big-city buzz, pulsating nightlife, shopping and Thai cuisine restaurants; Phuket Island and the endless miles of perfect beaches; numerous diving, golf and eco-tourism sites; historical monuments and parks, and the stunning ruins and shrines of its many fascinating kingdoms and cultures - to name but a few.
Bangkok Travel Information
Country Dialing Code 66
Electricity Thailand uses 220 volts AC (50 Hz)
Electrical adapters, products and tips here
Travel Warnings
here
PASSPORTS - TRAVEL VISAS
NOTE: Before making your travel plans to any worldwide destination, we strongly recommend you authenticate important details regarding all passport and visa requirements. The experienced people at Travel Visa Pro can answer all of your questions!
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Chinatown street, Bangkok
(worldatlas.com) photo
Royal Palace spire, Bangkok
(worldatlas.com) photo
Chinatown flowers, Bangkok
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