A Brief Description
The small Middle East mountainous country of Lebanon, first settled around 3000 BC by the Phoenicians, would eventually be absorbed into the Holy Roman Empire.
Additionally invaded and conquered over the centuries by the Assyrians, Ayyubids, Babylonians, Byzantines, Mamluks and Ottomans, it was Turkey's defeat in World War I, and the subsequent influence of the French that transformed the country into the modern land we know today.
Lebanon finally gained its independence in 1943, but was unfortunately ravaged by a 15-year civil war that thankfully ended in 1990.
At that war's conclusion, the Lebanese government and people finally established a more equitable political system, and began in earnest to rebuild the damaged infrastructure of their country.
Admittedly, some historic cultural and religious conflicts (rather common in the Middle East) do remain, and the country still struggles with needed reforms.
Today, Lebanon is again finding its rightful place in the world, and the world is paying attention. The historic cities of Beirut and Tripoli, and the remarkable Phoenician history (with its well preserved ruins) draw increasing numbers of visitors.
Recently, the country of Israel and Hezbollah forces within Lebanon are fighting a bloody war; one with thousands of civilians caught in the middle. On Monday, August 14th, 2006, a cease fire took effect, and hopefully, it will prevail until an international peace-keeping force is put in place.
For more information on Lebanon, click here.
Temple of Bacchus, Lebanon!
Travel the World through Poster Art!
Facts and Figures
 Name Lebanon
(long form) Lebanese Rupublic
Population 3,826,000
Population & Density (all countries) here
Capital City Beirut (1.2 million)
Currency Lebanese Pound (LBP)
Currency Converter
here
Languages Arabic (official), French, English, others
Flag here
National Day November 22
Religions Muslim (60%), Christian, others
Geographic Coordinates
Latitude/Longitude (Capital City)
33º 52' N, 35º 30' E
Relative Location Lebanon is in both the northern and eastern hemispheres. It's positioned in the Middle East, a recognized geographical region of southwestern Asia, and bordered by the Mediterranean Sea, and the countries of Syria and Israel.
Land Statistics
Coastline 140 miles (225 km)
Land Areas
(land) 3,950 sq miles (10,230 sq km)
(water) 65 sq miles (170 sq km)
(TOTAL) 4,015 sq miles (10,400 sq km)
Land Area (all countries) here
Landforms
Lebanon is a mostly mountainous country, east and west, separated by the fertile Bekaa Valley. A narrow coastal strip of land fronts the Mediterranean
The Lebanon Mountains are central and west, while the Anti-Lebanon Mountains stretch across its eastern border with Syria.
Over a dozen minor rivers flow from the mountains, with the Litani the most significant, as it irrigates the heart of the fertile Bekaa Valley.
 Highest Point Qurnat as Sawda' -10,128 ft.
(3,087 m)
 Lowest Point Mediterranean Sea - (0 ft.) (0 m)
Land Divisions 6 governorates, including: Beyrouth, Beqaa, Liban-Nord, Liban-Sud, Mont-Liban and Nabatiye
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Maps
Lebanon (large color) Map here
Lebanon Outline Map here
Lebanon CIA version here
Lebanon Maps at UT here
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Asia Continent (printable) here
Asia Outline Map here
Asia (Southeast) Outline Map here
Asia (Name the Country) Map Test here
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Indian Subcontinent Map here
Middle East Landforms here
Middle East Map here
Middle East Outline Map here
Middle East Rivers here
Tsunami Map (December 2004) here
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World Outline Maps (printable) here
World Time Zone Map here
Recommended Links
Lebanon (Complete) info on the (GDP)
economy, imports and exports, natural resources, government, population, military, transportation, and more here!
Lebanon.Com
here
Lebanon Daily Star (news)
here
Lebanon Embassy (Washington DC)
here
Lebanon Photos at TrekEarth.com here
Lebanon Tourism
here
Time and Weather
Climate
Lebanon summers are long, dry and warm (often hot.) Winters are rather mild and cool, with significant rainfall. Colder winter temperatures and heavy snow are common in the mountains.
Summer high temperatures (July - September) reach into the mid to low 80° F, with cooler temperatures in the higher elevation of the mountains.
Winter lows below 50° F are uncommon.
Hillside houses, Tripoli, Lebanon!
Travel the World through Poster Art!
Traveler Info
Attractions
Lebanon is a country of archaeological treasures, including the World Heritage Sites of Aanjar, Baalbeck, Byblos, Tyre, Ouadi Qadisha and Forest of the Cedars.
The cities of Beirut and Tripoli, numerous ecotourism venues and ideal winter ski conditions in the mountains all add to its menu of attractions.
Lebanon Tour Guide
Country Dialing Code 961
Electricity Lebanon uses 230 volts AC (50 Hz)
Electrical adapters, products and tips here
Travel Warnings
here
PASSPORTS - TRAVEL VISAS
NOTE: Before making your travel plans to any worldwide destination, we strongly recommend you authenticate important details regarding all passport and visa requirements. The experienced people at Travel Visa Pro can answer all of your questions!
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