A Brief Description

Cambodia was at the forefront of worldwide news in 1975 as Communist Khmer Rouge forces captured the capital city of Phnom Penh, and ordered the evacuation of all cities and towns.

Millions of Cambodians were subsequently executed, and many more died from horrible living conditions.

In 1978, a Vietnamese invasion followed by two decades of fighting drove the Khmer Rouge out, and then, in 1993, UN-sponsored elections helped restore some level of normalcy.

A coalition government, formed after national elections in 1998, brought renewed political stability and the surrender of remaining Khmer Rouge forces in 1998.

The capital city of Phnom Penh, located where the Bassac, Sab and Mekong rivers merge, is the main entry point into the country for travelers, and most tourists journey to this far off land specifically to visit the ancient temples of Angkor Wat.

Learn more about the history of Cambodia here

Facts and Figures

Name Cambodia

(long form) Kingdom of Cambodia

Population 13,607,100

Population & Density (all countries) here

Capital City Phnom Penh (1.75 million)

Currency Riel (KHR)

Currency Converter
here

Languages
Khmer (official) (95%), French, English

Flag here

National Day November 11

Religions Theravada Buddhist (95%)

Angkor Wat Temple
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Geographic Coordinates

Latitude/Longitude (Capital City)
11º 35' N, 104º 55' E

Relative Location Cambodia is in both the eastern and northern hemispheres. It's positioned in Southeast Asia, a recognized geographical region of the Asian continent. The country is bordered by the Gulf of Thailand, and the countries of Laos, Thailand and Vietnam.

Land Statistics

Coastline 275 miles (443 km)

Land Areas

(land) 68,155 sq miles (176,520 sq km)

(water) 1,745 sq miles (4,520 sq km)

(TOTAL) 69,900 sq miles (181,040 sq km)

Land Area (all countries) here

Landforms
Much of Cambodia's overall land area is a series of rolling plains, north to south.

Its most striking landforms include Tonle Sap Lake, and the Mekong River, which crosses the entire country as it flows through the Mekong Lowlands and on to the South China Sea.

Two mountains ranges of note include the Dangret range on its northern border with Thailand, and the Cardamom range in the west.

Highest Point Phnum Aoral - 5,938 ft. (1,810 m)

Lowest Point Gulf of Thailand - 0 ft. (0 m)

Land Divisions 20 provinces, including Banteay Mean Chey, Batdambang, Kampong Cham, Kampong Chhnang, Kampong Spoe, Kampong Thum, Kampot, Kandal, Koh Kong, Kracheh, Mondol Kiri, Otdar Mean Chey, Pouthisat, Preah Vihear, Prey Veng, Rotanakir, Siem Reab, Stoeng Treng, Svay Rieng and Takao.

4 municipalities, including Keb, Pailin, Phnom Penh and Preah Seihanu



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Maps

Cambodia (large color) Map here

Cambodia Outline Map here

Cambodia CIA version here

Cambodia Maps at UT here

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Asia Continent (printable) here

Asia Outline Map here

Asia (Southeast) Outline Map here

Asia (Name the Country) Map Test here

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Indian Subcontinent Map here

Indochina Map here

Middle East Landforms here

Middle East Map here

Middle East Outline Map here

Middle East Rivers here

Tsunami Map (December 2004) here

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World Outline Maps (printable) here

World Time Zone Map here


Recommended Links

Cambodia (Complete) info on the (GDP)
economy, imports and exports, natural resources, government, population, military, transportation, and more here!

Cambodian Embassy (Washington D.C.) here

Cambodian Photos at TrekEarth.com here

Cambodia Tourism here

Angkor Wat here

Monks in their orange robes
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Time and Weather


Climate
Like most countries in Southeast Asia, Cambodia's weather revolves around monsoons, so rainfall is significant, with the heaviest amounts falling in the southeast, and mountainous coastal areas.

Daytime humidity countrywide is near 60 percent, while in the evenings, 90 percent is quite common.

Summer high temperatures (March - May) do approach 95º f, especially south and central, while winter lows seldom fall below 50º f.


Traveler Info

Attractions
Cambodia is one of Asia's most appealing destinations. In addition to its rich culture and history, the miles of unspoiled beaches, rivers, waterfalls and tropical forests are strong magnets for adventure travelers.

Major points-of-interest include the capital city of Phnom Penh and its Silver Pagoda, Royal Palace, and colorful markets; the temples of Angkor, one of the most astonishing architectural accomplishments on the planet, and the remains of the Kampot area, once the fashionable haunt of the French elite, and reportedly home to the tastiest seafood in the country.

Visitors to Cambodia should take precautions when visiting forested areas, or dry rice paddies. Land mines and unexploded devices are still found in some rural areas, and it is strongly recommended that a local guide accompany visitors in these locations.

Phnom Penh Hotels, Tours and Travel Information

Siem Reap Hotels, Tours and Travel Information

Sihanoukville Hotels, Tours and Travel Information

Country Dialing Code 855

Electricity Cambodia uses 230 volts AC (50 Hz)

Electrical adapters, products and tips here

Travel Warnings
here

PASSPORTS - TRAVEL VISAS


NOTE: Before making your travel plans to any worldwide destination, we strongly recommend you authenticate important details regarding all passport and visa requirements. The experienced people at Travel Visa Pro can answer all of your questions!

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Afghanistan

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Bhutan

British Indian
Ocean Terr.

Brunei

Burma (Myanmar)

Cambodia

China
º Hong Kong
º Macau

East Timor

India
° Andaman Is.
° Nicobar Islands

Indonesia
° Bali

Iran

Iraq

Israel

Japan

Jordan

Kazakhstan

Kuwait

Kyrgyzstan

Laos

Lebanon

Malaysia

Maldives

Mongolia

Nepal

North Korea

Oman

Pakistan

Philippines

Qatar

Russian Fed.

Saudi Arabia

Singapore

South Korea

Sri Lanka

Syria

Taiwan

Tajikistan

Thailand

Turkey

Turkmenistan

U.A.E.

Uzbekistan

Vietnam

Yemen
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