madagascar map and information page

Description

Formerly an independent kingdom, Madagascar became a French colony in 1896, but regained its independence in 1960.

During 1992-93, free presidential and National Assembly elections were held, ending 17 years of single-party rule. In 1997, in the second presidential race, Didier RATSIRAKA, the leader during the 1970s and 1980s, was returned to the presidency.

The 2001 presidential election was contested between the followers of Didier RATSIRAKA and Marc RAVALOMANANA, nearly causing secession of half of the country. In April 2002, the High Constitutional Court announced RAVALOMANANA the winner.

Facts and Figures

Official Name Republic of Madagascar

Capital City Antananarivo

Languages French (official), Malagasy (official)

Official Currency Malagasy Franc

Religions Traditional beliefs, Christian, Muslim

Population 18,595,469

Land Area 581,540 sq km (224,533 sq miles)

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Maps

Large (color) map here

African Continent (printable) here

African Continent by WorldAtlas, here

African Outline Map here

Madagascar Outline Map here

Madagascar Map, CIA version here

Madagascar Maps, University of Texas here

Recommended Links

Madagascar (Complete) info on the (GDP) economy, imports and exports, natural resources, government, population, military, transportation and more here

Climate The coolest months in Madagascar are is July-October (winter-spring there). The rainier season is November-April when it generally rains only at night or in the morning. The climate varies by region: Coastal areas are warm, humid and tropical, while the south is almost always dry. From late January through March, the eastern edge of the country is subject to cyclones and lots of rain.