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The Cape Verde islands consist of two small (volcanic in origin) archipelagos, about 400 miles off the western coast of Africa.
These once uninhabited islands were first discovered by the ancient Phoenicians, then later colonized and exploited by the Portuguese, beginning in the 15th century.
In the 16th century the islands became an infamous trading center for African slaves, and eventually, an important stop for transatlantic sea traffic in the 19th century.
After becoming an overseas province of Portugal in 1951, the islands gained their independence on July 5, 1975.
Most of the indigenous people are descendants of African slaves, and some still speak Crioulo, a Creole dialect.
The local economy depends on agriculture and limited tourism. Unfortunately, consistent drought has ravaged Cape Verde for decades, and many of the residents have moved away as food shortages are commonplace.
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- Official Name Republic of Cape Verde
- Population 498,672
- Capital City Praia (124,661)
- Largest Cities Praia, Mindelo, Santa Maria
- Currency Cape Verdean Escudo
- Currency Converter
- Languages Portuguese
- National Day 5 July, Independence Day
- Religions Catholic, traditional beliefs
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- Land Area 4,030 sq km (1,556 sq miles)
- Highest Point Mt. Fogo (2,829 m) (9,281 ft)
- Lowest Point Atlantic Ocean, sea level
- Land Divisions 17 municipalities, including: Boa Vista, Brava, Maio, Mosteiros, Paul, Praia, Porto Novo, Ribeira Grande, Sal, Santa Catarina, Santa Cruz, Sao Domingos, Sao Filipe, Sao Miguel, Sao Nicolau, Sao Vicente and Tarrafal.
- Largest Island Sao Tiago (991 sq km) (383 sq miles)
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| The islands are hilly and mountainous (all volcanic in origin), and encircled by rugged cliffs and reefs. Mt Fogo on Fogo Island is an active volcano. There are no significant rivers. |
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- Latitude/Longitude 14º 93' N, 23º 54' W
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The Cape Verde islands offer trekking through impressive mountain scenery, endless white sand beaches, worldclass diving venues as well as many sailing and windsurfing opportunities.
Travel Recommendations Before finalizing and/or making your travel plans to any worldwide destination, we strongly recommend you authenticate and research all of the important details regarding applicable health, passport and visa requirements.
If you require additional assistance, the experienced professionals at Travel Visa Pro can answer all of your questions!
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Weather on the islands is erratic at best, and very windy. July through October are the warmest months with highs in the low 80's. Cooler temps are common the balance of the year.
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A beachside cottage...
Cape Verde wildlife...
Cape Verde Windsurfing... |
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