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Toronto, Canada
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Toronto, Canada
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arrow (1610 - 1612) Etienne Brule of France, explored southern Ontario

arrow (1611) Henry Hudson visited Hudson Bay, claimed area for Great Britain

arrow (1615) French missionaries established outposts in region

arrow (1670) Hudson Bay Company received British royal charter to conduct Indian trade

arrow (1673) Fort Frontenac established near present-day Kingston

arrow (1680 - 1681) Robert Cavellier de la Salle sailed through (present day) Toronto on his way south to the Gulf of Mexico.

arrow (1689 - 1697) English-French War occurred

arrow (1689) Heavy fighting between French and Five Nations Iroquois occurred

arrow (1701) Peace established between French and Five Nations Iroquois

arrow (1721) French built fur post at Toronto

arrow (1730) Hudson Bay Company established trading post at Moose Factory

arrow (1749 - 1751) French built fort at Toronto

arrow (1758) British captured Fort Frontenac

arrow (1759) British captured Fort Niagara; French abandoned Fort Rouille in Toronto

arrow (1760) French forces surrendered; fall of New France

arrow (1763) Peace established between France and Britain (Proclamation of 1763); Indians attempted resistance of British

arrow (1765) Indians made peace with Britain

arrow (1774) Quebec Act passed, Ontario region added to Quebec Province

arrow (1784) Over 9,000 United Empire Loyalists settled in (now) southern Ontario

arrow (1788) Governor General Lord Dorchester proclaimed land area to be divided into Lower Canada with French legal system and Upper Canada with British legal system; British purchased 250,000 acres, began settlement of York (now Toronto)

arrow (1791) Upper Canada founded (future Ontario)

arrow (1793) John Graves Simcoe appointed first governor of Upper Canada, encouraged immigration from U.S., built roads, abolished slavery

arrow (1812 - 1814) War of 1812, Upper Canada chief target of Americans due to large population of American immigrants

arrow (1832) Rideau Canal from Kingston to Ottawa completed; cholera outbreak from Lower Canada spread, thousands died

arrow (1837) Upper Canada Rebellion in favor of responsible government occurred

arrow (1841) Upper and Lower Canada united by Act of Union to form Province of Canada; Upper Canada became Canada West, Lower Canada became Canada East

arrow (1847) Canada overwhelmed with over 100,000 immigrants escaping Irish Potato Famine, many suffered from typhus, 1700 deaths occurred

arrow (1855) American canal at Sault Ste. Marie opened

arrow (1858) Ottawa approved as permanent capital

arrow (1867) Parliament of United Kingdom passed British North America Act; Province of Canada, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia joined to form country of Canada

arrow (1872-1896) Oliver Mowat took office as Premier of Ontario, leader of the Ontario Liberal Party; defended provincial rights, expanded provincial power

arrow (1875) Construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway began at Fort William, Ontario

arrow (1883) Mineral deposits found near Sudbury, mining boom in northern Ontario

arrow (1884) Boundary dispute resolved between Ontario and Manitoba

arrow (1886) The first Workman's Compensation Act was passed in Ontario

arrow (1893) Economic recession affected province's industrial output

arrow (1896) Sir Oliver Mowat resigned after 24 years as premier

arrow (1906) Hydro-Electric of Ontario was created, first publicly owned electric utility in the world

arrow (1910) Ontario Hydro transmission line brought generated electricity to Kitchener, Ontario from Niagara - first long-distance transmission of electricity in Canada

arrow (1911) Forest fire swept into South Porcupine, Ontario; burned town to the ground, killed 50 people

arrow (1912) Regulation 17 banned teaching in French after first year of school, teaching of French after fourth year

arrow (1916) 233 lives lost in forest fire in northern Ontario

arrow (1917) Women won right to vote and hold public office

arrow (1931) Statute of Westminster removed legislating power of United Kingdom over Dominion of Canada

arrow (1934) Dionne Quintuplets born

arrow (1943) George Drew’s Progressive Conservative Party won Ontario election, began 42 years of Conservative government

arrow (1951) Fair Employment Practices Act passed forbidding discrimination due to race, creed, color, nationality, ancestry, place of origin; Equal pay legislation passed

arrow (1954) First crude oil reached Sarnia, Ontario through pipeline from Edmonton

arrow (1955-1956) 17,000 General Motors auto workers struck in Ontario

arrow (1965) 10,000 postal workers in Ontario, Quebec, and British Columbia struck for higher wages

arrow (1970) Lake St. Clair Fishery closed due to mercury contamination

arrow (1974) Pauline McGibbon was appointed first woman Lieutenant-Governor

arrow (1976) CN Tower opened in Toronto

arrow (1979) Train derailment in Mississauga caused largest evacuation of city in North America

arrow (1980) Terry Fox ended marathon near Thunder Bay when cancer reappeared in his lungs

arrow (1982) Acid rain killed fish in 147 Ontario lakes; Canada Act 1982 passed by British Parliament severed all remaining constitutional and legislative ties between Canada and United Kingdom

arrow (1989) Canada, U.S Free Trade Agreement took effect

arrow (1990 - 1992) Major recession hit Ontario, many companies downsized, threatened to leave Canada

arrow (1994) North America Free Trade Agreement went into effect

arrow (1995) Gay Adoption Law struck down; Ontario Coalition Against Poverty began public protests against government

arrow (1997) Teachers struck in Ontario - largest teachers strike in North America

arrow (2003) Blackout cut power in Ontario, eight US states, affected over 10 million Canadians, 40 million Americans

arrow (2003) Ontario declared public health emergency due to SARS, 44 died, tourist revenues dropped by half

arrow (2003) Court of Appeals, Ontario, legalized same-sex marriage

arrow (2005) Global groups united against Islamic arbitration in Ontario; Legionnaires disease killed 16, sickened dozens at Toronto seniors’ home; Air France jetliner crashed at Toronto Airport, all passengers, crew survived; Prime Minister Paul Martin’s government ousted in no-confidence vote

arrow (2006) Series of thunderstorms hit Ontario killed two, caused extensive damage; 12 men, five youths arrested for planning series to terrorist attacks in southern Ontario

arrow (2008) Explosions at propane facility in Toronto forced thousands to evacuate from homes; two killed; train from Vancouver to Toronto quarantined after one person died, others became ill; Prime Minister Stephen Harper won bid to suspend parliament

arrow (2009) Man survived plunge at Niagara Falls



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