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Map of Newfoundland and Labrador timeline
Newfoundland and Labrador timeline map
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newfoundland and labrador timeline

1 | 2 Timeline (Page 1)

1400's - 1600's
  • (1497) John Cabot arrived in Newfoundland, landfall at Bonavista, claimed land as British colony
  • (1583) Humphrey Gilbert of England arrived St. John's, began colony
  • (1610) First colony established at Cupids by London and Bristol merchants; John Guy first governor
  • (1660's) French established colony at Placentia
  • (1696-1697) French attacked settlements in Newfoundland
1700's
  • (1713) French lost all territory in Newfoundland under Treaty of Utrecht; maintained fishing rights 
  • (1756 - 1763) Seven Years War between French and English; French claimed many settlements 
  • (1763) Seven Years War ended; Treaty of Paris gave French fishing rights to French Shore, Territory of St. Pierre, Miquelon 
  • (1774) Quebec Act gave control of Labrador to Canada, became part of Quebec 
1800's
  • (1809) Labrador Act gave Labrador to Newfoundland
  • (1816) Fire destroyed 140 buildings in St. John's
  • (1832) Newfoundland granted Representative Government
  • (1846) 12,000 left homeless by fire in St. John's
  • (1854) Cholera epidemic struck St. John's
  • (1855) Responsible government established; Philip Frances Little elected first prime minister
  • (1861) Riots occurred due to general election
  • (1864) First copper mine opened in Newfoundland
  • (1882) Hurricane struck Newfoundland, 22 ships wrecked in Notre Dame Bay
  • (1885) Generating station opened in St. John's, electricity available for first time to public for lights; tidal wave, hurricane struck coastal Labrador
  • (1892) Fire in St. John's destroyed most of downtown, 11,000 left homeless
  • (1894) Two Newfoundland banks crashed, began depression in Newfoundland
  • (1895) First Chinese immigrants arrived
  • (1896) Miners at Bell Island struck for two-cents an hour raise
  • (1898) Railway across Newfoundland completed
1900's
  • (1902) Quebec, Newfoundland began dispute of Labrador boundary
  • (1906) Act Respecting Immigration of Chinese Persons passed, every Chinese person arriving in Newfoundland must pay $300 Head Tax; Chinese women not allowed in Newfoundland
  • (1914) 78 sealers died, 11 others disabled after being stranded on ice for 53 hours in Newfoundland; Newfoundland joined Britain in World War I
  • (1916) Battle of Beaumont Hamel in France; Newfoundland Regiment suffered most deaths, injuries
  • (1923) Women 25 or older won right to vote; gold rush at Stag Bay, Labrador
  • (1927) Labrador boundary settled in present location by Judicial Committee of Privy Council

1 | 2
Timeline continued...
Battle HarbourCape CharlesGilbert HumpheryStampPort BurnwellBattle of St. JohnsThe Cabox
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