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French Emperor, Napoleon Bonaparte,
imposed a new constitution on the Netherlands
in 1801
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On his tour across Europe, a handcuffed
Harry Houdini, escapes from a police station
in Amsterdam in 1903
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Queen Juliana abdicated throne in 1980, her daughter Beatrix crowned Queen
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arrow (1701) England, Austria, Netherlands formed Alliance against France

arrow (1741) Dutch protested against bad quality of bread

arrow (1745) England, Austria, Saxony, Netherlands formed alliance against Russia; French forces defeated Ango-Dutch army at Fontenoy

arrow (1747) French forces defeated Ango-Dutch at Battle of Lauffeld; French captured Bergen-op-Zoom; England and Netherlands singed military treaty

arrow (1748) Riot broke out in Amsterdam after public execution; over 200 killed

arrow (1780 - 1783) Netherlands at war with England

arrow (1784) Peace of Versailles ended war between France, England, Holland; Holland banned orange clothes

arrow (1788) Alliance between Britain, Prussia, Netherlands ratified

arrow (1793) France declared war on Britain and Netherlands; French conquered Geertruidenberg, Netherlands

arrow (1801) Napoleon Bonaparte imposed new constitution

arrow (1814) William VI, prince of Orange, became King William I of the Netherlands

arrow (1815) British, German, Dutch, Belgian troops assembled to face Napoleon

arrow (1825) Dike breaks caused severe flooding, more than 800 died

arrow (1830) Belgium rebelled against Netherlands

arrow (1840) King William I of Holland abdicated

arrow (1864) British, French, Dutch fleets attacked Japan in Shimonoseki Straits; Gerard Heineken founded beer Heineken brewery

arrow (1870) Amstel Brewery opened

arrow (1873) Holland American cruise line began operations from Netherlands; colonization efforts began in Aceh province (Indonesia), caused decades-long war

arrow (1890) Grand Duchy of Luxembourg separated from Netherlands; Royal Dutch Petroleum Co. founded

arrow (1894) Disastrous flooding occurred

arrow (1899) First Hague Peace Conference held in Netherlands, 26 nations participated

arrow (1903) Harry Houdini escaped from police station in Amsterdam

arrow (1904) Two men (Weerdinge couple) found in bog, dated from 160BC - 220AD

arrow (1914 - 1918) World War I; German Zeppelins bombed Antwerp twice; Netherlands maintained neutrality; Kaiser Wilhelm II of German went into exile in Netherlands

arrow (1916) Zuyderzee Flood caused by dike breaks

arrow (1917) Mata Hari (Dutch dancer who spied for Germans) executed by firing squad

arrow (1920) Dutch government refused to hand over dethroned German monarch, Kaiser Wilhelm II, to Allies; League of Nations established International Court of Justice in The Hague

arrow (1922) Dutch women received right to vote

arrow (1928) Olympics opened in Amsterdam

arrow (1932) Dutch textile strike broken by trade unions; Afsluitkijk Dam completed, sealed Zuider Zee from ocean, formed freshwater lake, IJsselmeer.

arrow (1934) Jordanians revolted due to reduction in employment in Amsterdam

arrow (1935) Dutch Revolutionary Socialist Worker's Party formed

arrow (1939) Netherlands declared neutrality at outbreak of World War II; Netherlands passenger ship hit German mine, 86 died

arrow (1940) Germany invaded Netherlands; Royal family fled to England; Germans bombed Rotterdam from air, destroyed tens of thousands of buildings; Netherlands surrendered; Germans occupied Netherlands

arrow (1941) Nazi police attacked, driven away from Koco in Amsterdam by young Jews; roundup of Jews in Amsterdam occurred; concentration camp at Amersfoort opened; German Jews in Netherlands declared stateless

arrow (1942) Japan declared war against Netherlands; Japanese forces invaded Dutch East Indies; Nazis executed 72 in Sachsenhausen; Jews transported from Holland to extermination camp

arrow (1943) US ship James Oglethorpe, Netherlands ship Terkolei torpedoed, sank; U S mistakenly bombed Rotterdam, 326 killed; Dutch struck against forced labor in Nazi German's war industry; Jews rioted in Amsterdam against Germans; Willem Kolff invented first dialysis machine

arrow (1944) Nazi troops executed 96 prisoners by firing squad; 99 inhabitants of Tulle were hung; last transport of Dutch Jews, including Anne Frank, left for Auschwitz; 65,000 Dutch Nazi collaborators fled to Germany (Mad Tuesday); British and American troops parachuted into Holland to capture Arnhem Bridge; thousands of British troops killed by Germans at Arnhem Bridge

arrow (1944 - 1945) Netherlands became site of fighting between Allied forces and Germany; food supply severely disrupted, many Dutch civilians suffered near-starvation

arrow (1945) RAF bombing error hit The Hague, killed 511; Netherlands, Denmark liberated from Nazi control; Allies bombed The Hague; Queen Wilhelmina returned to Netherlands; Nazi occupiers executed; Canadian troops liberated Nazi concentration camp at Westerbork; Netherlands became charter member of United Nations

arrow (1948) International Court of Justice opened at The Hague; Queen Wilhelmina abdicated throne due to health reasons; Queen Juliana crowned

arrow (1949) Netherlands joined NATO

arrow (1952) Netherlands founding member of European Coal and Steel Community

arrow (1953) More than 1,800 killed in flooding

arrow (1968) Greece, Portugal and Spain embassies bombed in The Hague

arrow (1969) John Lennon, Yoko Ono staged bed-in for peace in Amsterdam; nuclear reactor in Dodewaard began use

arrow (1975) Dutch colony of Surinam gained independence; hundreds of thousands of Surinamese emigrated to Netherlands; Rembrandt's "Nightwatch" slashed, damaged in Amsterdam; South Moluccan extremists surrendered after holding 23 hostages for 12 days on train near Beilen

arrow (1977) Moluccan extremists held 105 school children, 50 others, hostage on train in Netherlands; Dutch Social Democratic party won Parliamentary election

arrow (1980) Queen Juliana abdicated throne; Beatrix crowned queen

arrow (1983) Alfred Heineken, Heineken Brewery, kidnapped, held for ransom of over $10 million; freed by police after 20 days

arrow (1991) European community leaders met in Maastricht, agreed to begin using single currency by 1999

arrow (1992) Earthquake struck Netherlands and Germany; Amsterdam apartment complex struck by El Al jet, 43 killed

arrow (1995) Flooding forced evacuation of 200,000 people and millions of animals

arrow (1997) European Union (EU) set common foreign, security policy in Amsterdam Treaty

arrow (1999) Netherlands, 10 other EU nations began using Euro monetary system; Picasso painting slashed by mental patient in Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam; student in Heghel shot teacher, four students in first school shooting in Dutch history

arrow (2000) Parliament legalized euthanasia; fireworks depot exploded in Enschede, 20 killed, 489 injured, 400 houses flattened; Bill passed allowing same-sex partners to marry; brothels were legalized

arrow (2002) Euro officially replaced Dutch guilder; prime minister Wim Kok's government resigned; anti-immigration party leader, Pim Fortuyn killed by gunman; Balkenende became prime minister; government collapsed three months later; eight men detained for providing financial aid, logistical services to al Qaeda

arrow (2003) Bird flu found; 18-judge world court inaugurated at The Hague; pharmacies allowed to fill prescriptions for marijuana; flu epidemic broke out; high school student fatally shot teacher

arrow (2004) 200,000 demonstrated in Amsterdam, protested public spending cuts, welfare reforms; filmmaker, Theo van Gogh, murdered after receiving death threats about movie "Submission"; Dutch police raided Kurdish training camp in southern Netherlands, 29 arrested

arrow (2005) Dutch voters rejected E U constitution; civil servants went on strike protesting declining benefits, low wages; authorities seized 5 tons of cocaine at Port of Rotterdam; police detained seven suspects in anti-terrorism operation in three cities; police arrested 45 members of Hell's motorcycle gang, seized assortment of weapons; fire at prison complex killed 11 illegal immigrants awaiting deportation; Dutch government agreed to send additional 1,400 troops to join NATO forces in Afghanistan

arrow (2006) Parliament approved sending additional 1,200 troops to Afghanistan; former Yugoslav leader Slobodan Milosevic, found dead in prison cell while being tried for war crimes; outbreak of bluetongue disease (transmitted to sheep by insects) discovered; center-right Christian Democrats won most seats in elections; Netherlands became first nation to use completely digital signals

arrow (2007) Jan Peter Baldenende sworn in as head of three-party centrist coalition (three months after elections)

(NETHERLANDS TIMELINE) dot (Page 1) here!

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